Table Info

Table 2.

Phytochemical constituents

Phytochemical constituents	Chemical compound	Plant part	Refs.
Saponins	Osladin, calagualine	Rhizome	[8, 55]
Phenolic compounds	Caffeic acid: 3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, Ferulic acid: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid	Leaves	[56]
Biological acid molecules	Shikimic acid, glucuronic acid, malic acid, coumaric acid: 4-hydroxycinnamic acid, vanillic acid: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, chlorogenic acid: 3-caffeoylquinic acid, lactic acid, protocatechuic acid: 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, citric acid	Rhizome and leaves	[56]
Monosaccharides	Fructose, glucose	Rhizome and leaves	[56]
Steroids	Ecdysone	Rhizome	[8]
Others	Oleoresin, deoxyhexose, potassium nitrate	Rhizome	[8]

Declarations

Author contributions

RYMSC and SVA: Investigation, Methodology, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing—original draft. MRAJ: Supervision. AR and MSAP: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Writing—review & editing, Project administration, Supervision.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

References

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