Logistic regression analysis of all data: predictors of PNCs
Factors
aOR
Standard error
95% CI
P-value
Category
Case
21.970
0.217
14.364
33.604
< 0.001*
Control
Reference
Education
≤ High school
1.148
0.369
0.557
2.364
0.708
Higher secondary education
1.291
0.364
0.632
2.637
0.483
Graduation
1.058
0.318
0.567
1.975
0.860
≥ Post-graduation
Reference
Employment status
Jobholder
0.988
0.308
0.541
1.807
0.970
Businessman
1.840
0.380
0.874
3.872
0.108
Unemployed
1.094
0.433
0.468
2.555
0.836
Student
0.103
0.664
0.028
0.380
< 0.001*
Homemaker
0.697
0.362
0.343
1.416
0.318
Healthcare personnel
Reference
Monthly household income (BDT)
< 15,000
8.558
0.353
4.287
17.085
< 0.001*
15,000–30,000
3.052
0.302
1.687
5.521
< 0.001*
31,000–45,000
1.119
0.240
0.700
1.789
0.639
> 45,000
Reference
Current residence
Rural
1.320
0.320
0.706
2.469
0.385
Urban
1.773
0.247
1.092
2.879
0.021*
Semi-urban
Reference
Hypertension
Yes
1.903
0.247
1.257
2.879
0.002*
No
Reference
Tobacco using
Yes
0.909
0.232
0.617
1.339
0.630
No
Reference
*P-values signify 5% significance levels
Declarations
Acknowledgement
The authors are thankful to the participants for providing the information used to conduct the study.
Author contributions
MA: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Project administration, Methodology, Investigation, Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. ASB and TM: Validation, Supervision, Project administration, Writing—review & editing. All authors contributed to manuscript revision, read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
Not applicable.
Ethical approval
The ‘Ethical Review Committee (ERC) of Uttara Adhunik Medical College’ cleared the ethical issue for this study (Approval number: UAMC/ERC/Recommend- 11/2021).
Consent to participate
Formal written informed consent was obtained from all the participants before data collection to collect, analyze, and publish their data.
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