Regions of the brain in which current smokers without motivation displayed greater brain activities than those with motivation
Regions*
Brodmann areas
Peak MNI coordinates
x
y
z
Left precentral gyrus
4
–20
–22
71
Right paracentral lobule
N/A
7
–24
70
8
–26
71
Left paracentral lobule
N/A
–19
–25
71
–15
–29
79
* Two sample t-test, P < 0.05 uncorrected. None of the areas remain significant after multiple comparison correction (adjusted significant threshold at P = 0.001). N/A: not applicable
Declarations
Author contributions
RK: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. SS: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft. AC: Investigation. WS: Investigation, Validation, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Medicine (No. 273/59). The study was carried out according to the ethical standards laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Funding
This work was partially supported by the US National Institute of Health [R01 DA037974] and US National Institute of Health/Department of Health and Human Services [D43 TW009087/TW/FIC]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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