Average tooth weight before and after test. Results of the two different grinding systems
Type of test
Average tooth weight before test ± SD (g)
Average tooth weight after test ± SD (g)
Lost tooth weight ± SD (%)
High-speed
1.20 ± 0.53
0.56 ± 0.29
53.50 ± 9.89
Low-speed
1.44 ± 0.62
1.32 ± 0.58
9.16 ± 2.34
SD: standard deviation
Declarations
Author contributions
EM, GD, ADI, and FI: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. AP: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—original draft. FV and AMI: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—review & editing. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval
Institutional Review Board Statement: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local Ethical Committee for Biomedical Research of Chieti and Pescara (Protocol Number 1869/21.03.2019).
Consent to participate
Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
Data from the present manuscript will be made available upon reasonable request, and the corresponding author will provide the data upon request.
Buser D, Dahlin C, Schenk R. Guided bone regeneration in implant dentistry. Batavia (IL): Quintessence Publishing; 1994.
Romasco T, Tumedei M, Inchingolo F, Pignatelli P, Montesani L, Iezzi G, et al. A narrative review on the effectiveness of bone regeneration procedures with OsteoBiol® collagenated porcine grafts: the translational research experience over 20 years.J Funct Biomater. 2022;13:121. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Inchingolo F, Hazballa D, Inchingolo AD, Malcangi G, Marinelli G, Mancini A, et al. Innovative concepts and recent breakthrough for engineered graft and constructs for bone regeneration: a literature systematic review.Materials (Basel). 2022;15:1120. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Inchingolo AD, Inchingolo AM, Bordea IR, Xhajanka E, Romeo DM, Romeo M, et al. The effectiveness of osseodensification drilling protocol for implant site osteotomy: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.Materials (Basel). 2021;14:1147. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Inchingolo F, Tatullo M, Marrelli M, Inchingolo AM, Inchingolo AD, Dipalma G, et al. Regenerative surgery performed with platelet-rich plasma used in sinus lift elevation before dental implant surgery: an useful aid in healing and regeneration of bone tissue.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2012;16:1222–6. [PubMed]
Inchingolo AD, Malcangi G, Semjonova A, Inchingolo AM, Patano A, Coloccia G, et al. Oralbiotica/oralbiotics: the impact of oral microbiota on dental health and demineralization: a systematic review of the literature.Children (Basel). 2022;9:1014. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Tang G, Liu Z, Liu Y, Yu J, Wang X, Tan Z, et al. Recent trends in the development of bone regenerative biomaterials.Front Cell Dev Biol. 2021;9:665813. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Mummolo S, Mancini L, Quinzi V, D’Aquino R, Marzo G, Marchetti E. Rigenera® autologous micrografts in oral regeneration: clinical, histological, and radiographical evaluations.Appl Sci. 2020;10:5084. [DOI]
Chisci G, Hatia A, Chisci E, Chisci D, Gennaro P, Gabriele G. Socket preservation after tooth extraction: particulate autologous bone vs. deproteinized bovine bone.Bioengineering (Basel). 2023;10:421. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Linkhart TA, Mohan S, Baylink DJ. Growth factors for bone growth and repair: IGF, TGF beta and BMP.Bone. 1996;19:S1–12. [DOI] [PubMed]
Canalis E, Pash J, Varghese S. Skeletal growth factors.Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene Expr. 1993;3:155–66. [PubMed]
Gargiulo Isacco C, Ballini A, Paduanelli G, Inchingolo AD, Nguyen KCD, Inchingolo AM, et al. Bone decay and beyond: How can we approach it better.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2019;33:143–54. [PubMed]
Del Corso M, Vervelle A, Simonpieri A, Jimbo R, Inchingolo F, Sammartino G, et al. Current knowledge and perspectives for the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in oral and maxillofacial surgery part 1: periodontal and dentoalveolar surgery.Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012;13:1207–30. [DOI] [PubMed]
Simonpieri A, Del Corso M, Vervelle A, Jimbo R, Inchingolo F, Sammartino G, et al. Current knowledge and perspectives for the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in oral and maxillofacial surgery part 2: bone graft, implant and reconstructive surgery.Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012;13:1231–56. [DOI] [PubMed]
Sieverts M, Obata Y, Rosenberg JL, Woolley W, Parkinson DY, Barnard HS, et al. Unraveling the effect of collagen damage on bone fracture using in situ synchrotron microtomography with deep learning.Commun Mater. 2022;3:78. [DOI]
Bhaskar SN, Orban BJ. Orban’s oral histology and embryology. 9th ed. Bhaskar SN, editor. Saint Louis (MO): Mosby; 1980.
Butler WT, Ritchie H. The nature and functional significance of dentin extracellular matrix proteins.Int J Dev Biol. 1995;39:169–79. [PubMed]
Chen J, Shapiro HS, Sodek J. Development expression of bone sialoprotein mRNA in rat mineralized connective tissues.J Bone Miner Res. 1992;7:987–97. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ganss B, Kim RH, Sodek J. Bone sialoprotein.Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1999;10:79–98. [DOI] [PubMed]
Zhang J, Tu Q, Chen J. Applications of transgenics in studies of bone sialoprotein.J Cell Physiol. 2009;220:30–4. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Inchingolo F, Tatullo M, Abenavoli FM, Marrelli M, Inchingolo AD, Gentile M, et al. Non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth in a family unit with a normal karyotype: case report.Int J Med Sci. 2010;7:378–84. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Yeomans JD, Urist MR. Bone induction by decalcified dentine implanted into oral, osseous and muscle tissues.Arch Oral Biol. 1967;12:999–1008. [DOI] [PubMed]
Bang G, Urist MR. Bone induction in excavation chambers in matrix of decalcified dentin.Arch Surg. 1967;94:781–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Schmidt-Schultz TH, Schultz M. Intact growth factors are conserved in the extracellular matrix of ancient human bone and teeth: a storehouse for the study of human evolution in health and disease.Biol Chem. 2005;386:767–76. [DOI] [PubMed]
Sassano P, Gennaro P, Chisci G, Gabriele G, Aboh IV, Mitro V, et al. Calvarial onlay graft and submental incision in treatment of atrophic edentulous mandibles: an approach to reduce postoperative complications.J Craniofac Surg. 2014;25:693–7. [DOI] [PubMed]
Inchingolo AM, Patano A, Di Pede C, Inchingolo AD, Palmieri G, de Ruvo E, et al. Autologous tooth graft: innovative biomaterial for bone regeneration. Tooth Transformer® and the role of microbiota in regenerative dentistry. A systematic review.J Funct Biomater. 2023;14:132. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Bessho K, Tanaka N, Matsumoto J, Tagawa T, Murata M. Human dentin-matrix-derived bone morphogenetic protein.J Dent Res. 1991;70:171–5. [DOI] [PubMed]
Di Pompo G, Liguori A, Carlini M, Avnet S, Boi M, Baldini N, et al. Electrospun fibers coated with nanostructured biomimetic hydroxyapatite: a new platform for regeneration at the bone interfaces.Biomater Adv. 2023;144:213231. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ten Dijke P, Miyazono K, Heldin CH. Signaling via hetero-oligomeric complexes of type I and type II serine/threonine kinase receptors.Curr Opin Cell Biol. 1996;8:139–45. [DOI] [PubMed]
Li Y, Fu G, Gong Y, Li B, Li W, Liu D, et al. BMP-2 promotes osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by enhancing mitochondrial activity.J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2022;22:123–31. [PubMed] [PMC]
Ripamonti U, Ramoshebi LN, Matsaba T, Tasker J, Crooks J, Teare J. Bone induction by BMPs/OPs and related family members in primates.J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83:S116–27. [PubMed]
Burchardt H. The biology of bone graft repair.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983:28–42. [PubMed]
Lorusso F, Inchingolo F, Dipalma G, Postiglione F, Fulle S, Scarano A. Synthetic scaffold/dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) tissue engineering constructs for bone defect treatment: an animal studies literature review.Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:9765. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Vermesan D, Prejbeanu R, Haragus H, Poenaru DV, Mioc ML, Tatullo M, et al. Clinical relevance of altered bone immunopathology pathways around the elbow.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2014;18:2846–50. [PubMed]
Arafat Kabir M, Murata M, Kusano K, Mohammad Zakaria S, Hena Mohammad Noor A, Khuda F, et al. Radiological evaluation of human dentin autografts in Bangladesh.J Hard Tissue Biology. 2014;23:363–70. [DOI]
Isacco CG, Nguyen KCD, Pham VH, Di Palma G, Aityan SK, Tomassone D, et al. Searching for a link between bone decay and diabetes type 2.Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2022;22:904–10. [DOI] [PubMed]
Cantore S, Mirgaldi R, Ballini A, Coscia MF, Scacco S, Papa F, et al. Cytokine gene polymorphisms associate with microbiogical agents in periodontal disease: our experience.Int J Med Sci. 2014;11:674–9. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Nakashima M. Bone morphogenetic proteins in dentin regeneration for potential use in endodontic therapy.Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2005;16:369–76. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ballini A, Cantore S, Scacco S, Perillo L, Scarano A, Aityan SK, et al. A comparative study on different stemness gene expression between dental pulp stem cells vs. dental bud stem cells.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2019;23:1626–33. [DOI] [PubMed]
Scarano A, Inchingolo F, Murmura G, Traini T, Piattelli A, Lorusso F. Three-dimensional architecture and mechanical properties of bovine bone mixed with autologous platelet liquid, blood, or physiological water: an in vitro study.Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19:1230. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Bono N, Tarsini P, Candiani G. Demineralized dentin and enamel matrices as suitable substrates for bone regeneration.J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2017;15:236–43. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Wildemann B, Kadow-Romacker A, Pruss A, Haas NP, Schmidmaier G. Quantification of growth factors in allogenic bone grafts extracted with three different methods.Cell Tissue Bank. 2007;8:107–14. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Rijal G, Shin HI. Human tooth-derived biomaterial as a graft substitute for hard tissue regeneration.Regen Med. 2017;12:263–73. [DOI] [PubMed]
Hazballa D, Inchingolo AD, Inchingolo AM, Malcangi G, Santacroce L, Minetti E, et al. The effectiveness of autologous demineralized tooth graft for the bone ridge preservation: a systematic review of the literature.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2021;35:283–94. [DOI] [PubMed]
Rapone B, Inchingolo AD, Trasarti S, Ferrara E, Qorri E, Mancini A, et al. Long-term outcomes of implants placed in maxillary sinus floor augmentation with porous fluorohydroxyapatite (Algipore® FRIOS®) in comparison with anorganic bovine bone (Bio-Oss®) and platelet rich plasma (PRP): a retrospective study.J Clin Med. 2022;11:2491. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Boyne PJ. Experimental evaluation of the osteogenic potential of bone graft materials.Annu Meet Am Inst Oral Biol. 1969:13–21. [PubMed]
Mellonig JT, Bowers GM, Cotton WR. Comparison of bone graft materials: Part II. New bone formation with autografts and allografts: a histological evaluation.J Periodontol. 1981;52:297–302. [DOI] [PubMed]
Colnot C, Romero DM, Huang S, Helms JA. Mechanisms of action of demineralized bone matrix in the repair of cortical bone defects.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;435:69–78. [DOI] [PubMed]
Araújo MG, Sonohara M, Hayacibara R, Cardaropoli G, Lindhe J. Lateral ridge augmentation by the use of grafts comprised of autologous bone or a biomaterial. An experiment in the dog.J Clin Periodontol. 2002;29:1122–31. [DOI] [PubMed]
Minamizato T, Koga T, I T, Nakatani Y, Umebayashi M, Sumita Y, et al. Clinical application of autogenous partially demineralized dentin matrix prepared immediately after extraction for alveolar bone regeneration in implant dentistry: a pilot study.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;47:125–32. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kim SY, Kim YK, Park YH, Park JC, Ku JK, Um IW, et al. Evaluation of the healing potential of demineralized dentin matrix fixed with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 in bone grafts.Materials (Basel). 2017;10:1049. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Libonati A, Marzo G, Klinger FG, Farini D, Gallusi G, Tecco S, et al. Embryotoxicity assays for leached components from dental restorative materials.Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011;9:136. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Sah A, Baliga SD. Clinical application of autogenous tooth as bone graft material in extraction socket- a prospective study.Clin Epidemiology Glob Health. 2022;16:101063. [DOI]
Bianchi S, Mancini L, Torge D, Cristiano L, Mattei A, Varvara G, et al. Bio-morphological reaction of human periodontal ligament fibroblasts to different types of dentinal derivates: in vitro study.Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22:8681. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Minetti E, Berardini M, Trisi P. A new tooth processing apparatus allowing to obtain dentin grafts for bone augmentation: the tooth transformer.Open Dent J. 2019;13:6–14. [DOI]
Adina S, Dipalma G, Bordea IR, Lucaciu O, Feurdean C, Inchingolo AD, et al. Orthopedic joint stability influences growth and maxillary development: clinical aspects.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020;34:747–56. [DOI] [PubMed]
Bono N, Tarsini P, Candiani G. BMP-2 and type I collagen preservation in human deciduous teeth after demineralization.J Appl Biomater Funct Mater. 2019;17:2280800018784230. [DOI] [PubMed]
Nibali L, Buti J, Barbato L, Cairo F, Graziani F, Jepsen S. Adjunctive effect of systemic antibiotics in regenerative/reconstructive periodontal surgery—a systematic review with meta-analysis.Antibiotics (Basel). 2021;11:8. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Minetti E, Palermo A. Comparison between the bone regeneration using tooth graft with or without tooth transformer in sheep.BAOJ Dent. 2019;5:54.
Minetti E, Corbella S, Taschieri S, Canullo L. Tooth as graft material: histologic study.Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2022;24:488–96. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Minetti E, Palermo A, Savadori P, Barlattani A Jr, Franco R, Michele M, et al. Autologous tooth graft: a histological comparison between dentin mixed with xenograft and dentin alone grafts in socket preservation.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2019;33:189–97. [PubMed]
Minetti E, Celko M, Contessi M, Carini F, Gambardella U, Giacometti E, et al. Implants survival rate in regenerated sites with innovative graft biomaterials: 1 year follow-up.Materials (Basel). 2021;14:5292. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Minetti E, Giacometti E, Gambardella U, Contessi M, Ballini A, Marenzi G, et al. Alveolar socket preservation with different autologous graft materials: preliminary results of a multicenter pilot study in human.Materials (Basel). 2020;13:1153. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Santos A, Botelho J, Machado V, Borrecho G, Proença L, Mendes JJ, et al. Autogenous mineralized dentin versus xenograft granules in ridge preservation for delayed implantation in post-extraction sites: a randomized controlled clinical trial with an 18 months follow-up.Clin Oral Implants Res. 2021;32:905–15. [DOI] [PubMed]
Oguić M, Čandrlić M, Tomas M, Vidaković B, Blašković M, Jerbić Radetić AT, et al. Osteogenic potential of autologous dentin graft compared with bovine xenograft mixed with autologous bone in the esthetic zone: radiographic, histologic and immunohistochemical evaluation.Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24:6440. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Marrelli M, Tatullo M, Dipalma G, Inchingolo F. Oral infection by Staphylococcus aureus in patients affected by White Sponge Nevus: a description of two cases occurred in the same family.Int J Med Sci. 2012;9:47–50. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Inchingolo AD, Malcangi G, Inchingolo AM, Piras F, Settanni V, Garofoli G, et al. Benefits and implications of resveratrol supplementation on microbiota modulations: a systematic review of the literature.Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23:4027. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Schutyser MAI, Briels WJ, Rinzema A, Boom RM. Numerical simulation and PEPT measurements of a 3D conical helical-blade mixer: a high potential solids mixer for solid-state fermentation.Biotechnol Bioeng. 2003;84:29–39. [DOI] [PubMed]
Hansen SH, Holmfred E, Cornett C, Maldonado C, Rønsted N. An efficient, robust, and inexpensive grinding device for herbal samples like Cinchona bark.Sci Pharm. 2015;83:369–76. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Saarinen T, Antikainen O, Yliruusi J. Simultaneous comparison of two roller compaction techniques and two particle size analysis methods.AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017;18:3198–207. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ndiaye M, Terranova L, Mallet R, Mabilleau G, Chappard D. Three-dimensional arrangement of β-tricalcium phosphate granules evaluated by microcomputed tomography and fractal analysis.Acta Biomater. 2015;11:404–11. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kim YK, Kim SG, Yun PY, Yeo IS, Jin SC, Oh JS, et al. Autogenous teeth used for bone grafting: a comparison with traditional grafting materials.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014;117:e39–45. [DOI] [PubMed]
Jun SH, Ahn JS, Lee JI, Ahn KJ, Yun PY, Kim YK. A prospective study on the effectiveness of newly developed autogenous tooth bone graft material for sinus bone graft procedure.J Adv Prosthodont. 2014;6:528–38. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kim YK, Lee J, Um IW, Kim KW, Murata M, Akazawa T, et al. Tooth-derived bone graft material.J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;39:103–11. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Vermesan D, Inchingolo F, Patrascu JM, Trocan I, Prejbeanu R, Florescu S, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and determination of tunnel size and graft obliquity.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2015;19:357–64. [PubMed]
Murata M. Bone engineering using human demineralized dentin matrix and recombinant human BMP-2.J Hard Tissue Biology. 2005;14:80–1. [DOI]
Nampo T, Watahiki J, Enomoto A, Taguchi T, Ono M, Nakano H, et al. A new method for alveolar bone repair using extracted teeth for the graft material.J Periodontol. 2010;81:1264–72. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kim YK, Kim SG, Byeon JH, Lee HJ, Um IU, Lim SC, et al. Development of a novel bone grafting material using autogenous teeth.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;109:496–503. [DOI] [PubMed]
Dozza B, Lesci IG, Duchi S, Della Bella E, Martini L, Salamanna F, et al. When size matters: differences in demineralized bone matrix particles affect collagen structure, mesenchymal stem cell behavior, and osteogenic potential.J Biomed Mater Res A. 2017;105:1019–33. [DOI] [PubMed]
Campana V, Milano G, Pagano E, Barba M, Cicione C, Salonna G, et al. Bone substitutes in orthopaedic surgery: from basic science to clinical practice.J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2014;25:2445–61. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Testori T, Wallace SS, Trisi P, Capelli M, Zuffetti F, Del Fabbro M. Effect of xenograft (ABBM) particle size on vital bone formation following maxillary sinus augmentation: a multicenter, randomized, controlled, clinical histomorphometric trial.Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2013;33:467–75. [DOI] [PubMed]
Carano RAD, Filvaroff EH. Angiogenesis and bone repair.Drug Discov Today. 2003;8:980–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Shapoff CA, Bowers GM, Levy B, Mellonig JT, Yukna RA. The effect of particle size on the osteogenic activity of composite grafts of allogeneic freeze-dried bone and autogenous marrow.J Periodontol. 1980;51:625–30. [DOI] [PubMed]
Pallesen L, Schou S, Aaboe M, Hjørting-Hansen E, Nattestad A, Melsen F. Influence of particle size of autogenous bone grafts on the early stages of bone regeneration: a histologic and stereologic study in rabbit calvarium.Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2002;17:498–506. [PubMed]
Binderman I, Hallel G, Nardi C, Yaffe A, Sapoznikov L. A novel procedure to process extracted teeth for immediate grafting of autogenous dentin.J Interdiscipl Med Dent Sci. 2014;2:154. [DOI]
Klüppel LE, Antonini F, Olate S, Nascimento FF, Albergaria-Barbosa JR, Mazzonetto R. Bone repair is influenced by different particle sizes of anorganic bovine bone matrix: a histologic and radiographic study in vivo.J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24:1074–7. [DOI] [PubMed]
Dohan Ehrenfest DM, Del Corso M, Inchingolo F, Sammartino G, Charrier JB. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in human cell cultures: growth factor release and contradictory results.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010;110:418–21. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kon K, Shiota M, Ozeki M, Yamashita Y, Kasugai S. Bone augmentation ability of autogenous bone graft particles with different sizes: a histological and micro-computed tomography study.Clin Oral Implants Res. 2009;20:1240–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
Fucini SE, Quintero G, Gher ME, Black BS, Richardson AC. Small versus large particles of demineralized freeze-dried bone allografts in human intrabony periodontal defects.J Periodontol. 1993;64:844–7. [DOI] [PubMed]
Xu H, Shimizu Y, Asai S, Ooya K. Experimental sinus grafting with the use of deproteinized bone particles of different sizes.Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14:548–55. [DOI] [PubMed]
Coathup MJ, Cai Q, Campion C, Buckland T, Blunn GW. The effect of particle size on the osteointegration of injectable silicate-substituted calcium phosphate bone substitute materials.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2013;101:902–10. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Grassi FR, Ciccolella F, D’Apolito G, Papa F, Iuso A, Salzo AE, et al. Effect of low-level laser irradiation on osteoblast proliferation and bone formation.J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2011;25:603–14. [PubMed]
Prieto EM, Talley AD, Gould NR, Zienkiewicz KJ, Drapeau SJ, Kalpakci KN, et al. Effects of particle size and porosity on in vivo remodeling of settable allograft bone/polymer composites.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2015;103:1641–51. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Gultekin BA, Bedeloglu E, Kose TE, Mijiritsky E. Comparison of bone resorption rates after intraoral block bone and guided bone regeneration augmentation for the reconstruction of horizontally deficient maxillary alveolar ridges.Biomed Res Int. 2016;2016:4987437. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Koga T, Minamizato T, Kawai Y, Miura K, I T, Nakatani Y, et al. Bone regeneration using dentin matrix depends on the degree of demineralization and particle size.PLoS One. 2016;11:e0147235. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Chackartchi T, Iezzi G, Goldstein M, Klinger A, Soskolne A, Piattelli A, et al. Sinus floor augmentation using large (1–2 mm) or small (0.25–1 mm) bovine bone mineral particles: a prospective, intra-individual controlled clinical, micro-computerized tomography and histomorphometric study.Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22:473–80. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kon K, Shiota M, Ozeki M, Kasugai S. The effect of graft bone particle size on bone augmentation in a rabbit cranial vertical augmentation model: a microcomputed tomography study.Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29:402–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
Minetti E, Corbella S, Taschieri S. The weight of permanent teeth: an exploratory study on a total of 205 teeth.Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2019;34:65–9. Italian.