Table Info

Table 3.

GMAS-11 constructs scores

Domain	Score (M ± SD)	Level of adherence
Patient behavior-related non-adherence	11.2 ± 1.3	High adherence
Additional disease and pill burden	12.2 ± 1.5	High adherence
Cost-related non-adherence	3.25 ± 1.0	Partial adherence
Total overall score	26.5 ± 2.1	Partial-good adherence

GMAS: General Medication Adherence Scale; M: mean; SD: standard deviation

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge all patients who had consented to participate in this project.

Author contributions

SA and SK: Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. MN: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing—original draft. AJM, MSA, and UR: Investigation, Writing—original draft. EA: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—original draft. AS: Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

The research was deemed low-risk, reviewed, and approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board of Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, with protocol approval number PHM/2023-224.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.

Availability of data and materials

The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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