Table Info

Table 5.

Differences in hypertensive medication adherence by one-way ANOVA

Variable	Sum of squares	df	Mean square	F-value	P-value
Social status	Between groups	3	17.035	1.671	0.141
Social status	Within groups	242	9.653	1.671	0.141
Educational level	Between groups	4	14.542	1.06	0.02^*
Educational level	Within groups	241	9.659	1.06	0.02^*
Monthly income	Between groups	3	9.914	1.42	0.001^*
Monthly income	Within groups	242	9.703	1.42	0.001^*
Smoking	Between groups	2	14.603	1.35	0.12
Smoking	Within groups	243	9.670	1.35	0.12
Using medications with/without prescriptions	Between groups	2	2.346	0.314	0.54
Using medications with/without prescriptions	Within groups	243	9.740	0.314	0.54
Who is providing the medication	Between groups	2	68.939	5.17	0.04^*
Who is providing the medication	Within groups	243	9.422	5.17	0.04^*
Cost of medication	Between groups	2	49.759	3.30	0.001^*
Cost of medication	Within groups	243	9.514	3.30	0.001^*

^* P-value significant level < 0.05

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge all patients who had consented to participate in this project.

Author contributions

SA and SK: Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. MN: Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing—original draft. AJM, MSA, and UR: Investigation, Writing—original draft. EA: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—original draft. AS: Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

The research was deemed low-risk, reviewed, and approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Board of Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, with protocol approval number PHM/2023-224.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.

Availability of data and materials

The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article, further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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