Table Info

Table 1.

Comparison of demographics, body mass index, and waist circumference between obese and non-obese groups

Parameter	Group	N	Mean	SD	SEM	t-value	p-value	Male (%)	Female (%)	Chi-square value	p-value
Age (years)	Obese	20	37.75	6.40	1.43	0.37	0.70	9 (45.00)	11 (55.00)	0.10	0.75
Age (years)	Non-obese	20	37.05	5.32	1.19	0.37	0.70	10 (50.00)	10 (50.00)	0.10	0.75
Body mass index (kg/m²)	Obese	20	31.93	1.40	0.31	18.45	< 0.05*
Body mass index (kg/m²)	Non-obese	20	21.61	2.06	0.46	18.45	< 0.05*
Waist circumference (cm)	Obese	20	90.50	7.87	1.76	5.32	< 0.05*
Waist circumference (cm)	Non-obese	20	78.65	6.08	1.36	5.32	< 0.05*

p < 0.05 is considered statistically significant for both the independent samples t-test (mean age, body mass index, waist circumference) and the chi-square test (gender); *: denotes significance

Declarations

Author contributions

AP: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing—original draft, Resources. AD: Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. RD: Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. KKK: Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization. RB: Writing—original draft, Validation, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. TP: Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

This study was approved by the SIBAR Institutional Ethical Committee (approval reference number: Pr.36/IEC/SIBAR/2021) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent prior to their involvement, ensuring they were fully informed about the purpose, procedures, and potential risks of the study.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to privacy concerns and the confidential nature of participant information. In order to protect the privacy of the individuals involved, the data will remain confidential and will not be shared publicly.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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