Home oral hygiene habits: presence of plaque and gingival inflammation

Home oral hygiene habitsArticleParkinson groupHealthy groupAdditional information
Presence of plaqueBaram et al. [21], 20201.1 ± 0.6 OH-DSIN/A
Barbe et al. [23], 20171.7 (0.9%) PI1.0 (0.8%) PI
Fleury et al. [26], 20211.29 PI0.97 PI
García-De-La-Fuente et al. [27], 202272.2 ± 22.2 PI62 ± 25.9 PI
2.9%12.30%FMPI < 25%
17.3%24.5%FMPI 25–50%
76.90%60.4%FMPI > 50%
John et al. [29], 20213.1 ± 0.81 OHI1.3 ± 0.4 OHI
Lyra et al. [30], 202037.0 ± 29.4 PIN/A
Ribeiro et al. [32], 201691.8 ± 16.9 PI64.1 ± 48.9 PI
Rozas et al. [34], 20211.6 ± 0.13 OHI-S1.0 ± 0.16 OHI-SBefore brushing
0.54 ± 0.08 OHI-S0.39 ± 0.1 OHI-SAfter brushing
van Stiphout et al. [35], 201860%31%
Presence of bleedingFleury et al. [26], 202157.90%51.50%
Lyra et al. [30], 202019.3 ± 21.2 BoPN/A
van Stiphout et al. [35], 201820%18.50%
Presence of gingivitisBarbe et al. [25], 20171.8 ± 0.8N/A
Barbe et al. [24], 20171.9 ± 0.8 GI0.8 ± 1.1 GI
John et al. [29], 20211.5 ± 0.4 MGI0.7 ± 0.2

N/A: not applicable; PI: plaque index; OHI: oral hygiene index; OHI-S: oral hygiene index semplified; OH-DSI: oral hygiene-debris semplified index; FMPI: full mouth plaque index; BoP: bleeding on probing; GI: gingivitis index; MGI: modified gingival index. Presence of plaque or bleeding is reported in percentage (%) of participants for each group presenting the condition, if not otherwise specified through the use of specific parameters, expressed in % or mean ± SD (standard deviation), depending on the study