Summary of the discussed metastatic processes of breast cancer affected by various transcription factors

Transcription factorMetastatic process affected
Angiogenesis/VascularizationEMT/METMigrationInvasionCell cycle/Apoptosis
E2F
HIF
EMT master regulators
SOX
ETS
YY1
FoxM1
Bach1
SIX
RUNX
MYC
KLFs
c-Jun

EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition; MET: mesenchymal-epithelial transition; HIF: hypoxia-inducible factor; SOX: sex determining region Y-related high-mobility group box; ETS: E26 transformation-specific; YY1: Yin Yang 1; FoxM1: forkhead box M1; Bach1: BTB domain and CNC homology 1; SIX: sineoculis homeobox homolog; MYC: myelocytomatosis; KLFs: Kruppel-like factors; RUNX: runt-related transcription factor