Table Info

Table 1.

Antihypertensive agents or their metabolites investigated by serum measurements in the present study

Drug classes	Antihypertensive agents/metabolites
Selective alpha-adrenoreceptor blockers	Doxazosin
Beta-blockers	Atenolol
	Bisoprolol
	Carvedilol
	Labetolol
	Metoprolol
Calcium channel blockers	Amlodipine
	Diltiazem
	Lercanidipine
	Nifedipine
	Verapamil
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors	Enalaprilat
	Lisinopril
	Ramiprilat
Angiotensin receptor blockers	Candesartan
	Irbesartan
	Losartan carboxylic acid
	Telmisartan
	Valsartan
Thiazide diuretics	Bendroflumethiazide
Thiazide diuretics	Hydrochlorothiazide
Aldosterone antagonists	Canrenone
Aldosterone antagonists	Eplerenone

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the patients who participated in the study and the physicians who referred them.

Author contributions

EO: Investigation, Formal analysis, Writing—original draft. LVH and KMB: Investigation, Data curation. SR, AA, and OUB: Investigation. VNK: Investigation, Data curation, Validation. KL: Supervision. MDS, RM, EG, SEK, and AH: Project administration, Writing—review & editing. MR: Project administration. MSO: Methodology, Investigation. ACKL: Project administration, Data curation, Formal Analysis, Writing—review & editing, Funding acquisition. CLS: Project administration, Formal Analysis, Writing—review & editing, Supervision, Funding acquisition.

Conflicts of interest

Marit D. Solbu has received honoraria from AstraZeneca, Novartis, Bayer and Boehringer-Ingelheim. Sverre E. Kjeldsen reports lecture honoraria from Emcure, Getz, Glenmark, J.B. Pharma, Merck Healthcare KGaA, and Vector-Intas in the past 3 years. Sverre E. Kjeldsen is the Guest Editor of Exploration of Medicine but had no involvement in the decision-making or the review process of this manuscript. Aud Høieggen reports lecture honoraria from AstraZeneca. The other authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Committee of the UiT Arctic University in Norway, Tromsø, Norway (approval no. 2017/804/REK Nord) and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Consent to participate

All participants signed written informed consent.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Requests to the corresponding author in dire need.

Funding

The study was supported by grants from the Research Council of Norway [273563], the South-East Norwegian Regional Health Authority, the University of Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevaal, and the North Norwegian Regional Health Authority. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright

Publisher’s note

Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.

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