Selection of significantly differentially expressed genes that correspond to the characteristics of tumors
Genes | Function in tumor cells | Log2 fold change | P adjusted | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
WNT5a | Oncogen and tumor suppressor, associated with invasion, proliferation, and EMT | 5.711 | 0.001 | [82] |
MMP3 | Associated with metastasis | 5.314 | 0.002 | [83] |
SOX2 | Associated with tumor growth and metastasis | 5.232 | 0.005 | [84] |
TMPRSS4 | Associated with tumor proliferation and metastasis | 5.153 | 0.002 | [85] |
FOXE1 | Associated with tumor growth | 4.949 | 0.020 | [86] |
FOXQ1 | Associated with metastasis | 4.882 | 0.005 | [87] |
TNC | Associated with metastasis and EMT | 4.653 | 0.002 | [88] |
TBX2 | Associated with tumor proliferation | 4.508 | 0.007 | [89] |
CRYAB | Antiapoptotic factor | 4.474 | 0.007 | [90] |
MMP2 | Associated with metastasis | 4.249 | 0.002 | [83] |
PTHLH | Associated with tumor growth | 4.244 | 0.041 | [91] |
EMP2 | Associated with angiogenesis | 4.211 | 0.001 | [92] |
CCN1 | Associated with tumor growth | 4.203 | 0.006 | [93] |
SPP1 | Associated with tumor growth and metastasis | 4.196 | 0.018 | [94] |
GPNMB | Associated with metastasis | 4.064 | 0.003 | [95] |
ANO1 | Associated with metastasis | 4.028 | 0.014 | [96] |
MMP12 | Associated with metastasis | 3.952 | 0.083 | [83] |
YAP1 | Associated with tumor growth | 3.870 | 0.001 | [97] |
MMP13 | Associated with metastasis | 3.832 | 0.077 | [83] |
SNAI2 | Associated with EMT and metastasis | 3.813 | 0.012 | [98] |
EMT: epithelial mesenchymal transition; MMP3: matrix metalloproteinase 3; SOX2: SRY-box transcription factor 2; TMPRSS4: transmembrane serine protease 4; FOXE1: forkhead box E1; TNC: tenascin C; TBX2: T-box 2; CRYAB: crystallin alpha B; PTHLH: parathyroid hormone like hormone; EMP2: epithelial membrane protein 2; CCN1: cellular communication network factor 1; SPP1: secreted phosphoprotein 1; GPNMB: glycoprotein nmb; ANO1: anoctamine 1; YAP1: Yes associated protein 1; SNAI2: snail family transcriptional repressor 2
The supplementary material for this article is available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/1002143_sup_1.xlsx.
Thanks are due to Ivonne Görlich, Katja Hasch, Gabriela Cudek and Monika Jerg for excellent technical assistance.
HAK and CB: Conceptualization, Methodology, Data Curation, Supervision, Project administration. HAK, MG, JMK and JE: Software. HAK, JMK, MG, LTH, AW, JE and CB: Validation, Investigation. JMK, MG, LTH, JE and AW: Formal analysis. HAK, TKH and CB: Resources. LTH and CB: Writing—original draft. HAK, JMK, MG, AW, JE, BW, SL and TKH: Writing—review and editing. JMK, JE and LTH: Visualization. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the Ulm University [90/15] and complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Not applicable.
RNA-seq data are available from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE156554) under Record ID GSE156554.
Not applicable.
© The Author(s) 2023.