Overview of highly potent inhibitors of GLUT isoforms overexpressed in OC
GLUT inhibitors | GLUT isoforms | Clinical phase | Main cell/animal models | Effective inhibitory concentration | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2-DG | GLUT1 | Phase Ι clinical trials | SKOV-3/TOV21 | 20 mmol/L | [84, 85] |
RV | GLUT1 | In vitro assays | OVCAR3/OAW42 | 100 µmol/L | [86] |
Ciglitazone | GLUT1 | In vitro and in vivo assays | A2780, NSG mice | 1 µmol/L | [87] |
Silibinin | GLUT4 | In vitro assays | SKOV-3 | 100–200 µmol/L | [88] |
BAY-876 | GLUT1 | In vitro and in vivo assays | SKOV-3/OVCAR-3/A2780 patient-derived xenograft | 60–180 nmol/L | [89] |
STF31 | GLUT1 | In vitro assays | OVCAR5/TOV112D/OVCAR3 | 0.8–1.5 µmol/L | [51] |
FBA: Software, Formal analysis, Visualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. ZQ: Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation. MO: Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing—review & editing. ND: Supervision, Validation. YB: Supervision, Validation, Writing—original draft. ME: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. RAEH: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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This study was funded by the Moroccan Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Innovation and the OCP Foundation, APRD research program (APRD 2020). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
© The Author(s) 2024.