Table Info

Table 1.

Quality assessment of included studies using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale

Study	Selection (0–4)	Comparability (0–2)	Outcome (0–3)	Total Score (0–9)	Quality rating
Duggan et al. [17] (2014)	4	2	3	9	High
Fordyce et al. [18] (2006)	4	2	2	8	High
Gay-Bellile et al. [19] (2016)	4	2	3	9	High
Heaphy et al. [20] (2007)	4	2	3	9	High
Lu et al. [21] (2011)	4	2	3	9	High
Shen et al. [23] (2012)	4	2	3	9	High
Simpson et al. [22] (2015)	4	2	3	9	High
Svenson et al. [24] (2008)	4	2	2	8	High
Vodenkova et al. [25] (2020)	4	2	2	8	High

Supplementary materials

The supplementary material for this article is available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/1002289_sup_1.pdf.

Declarations

Author contributions

DMAS and KGP: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. TA, DSH, and SLA: Supervision, Validation. All authors provided feedback and approved the final version of the manuscript.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Ethical approval was not required as this study involved the secondary analysis of published data without direct patient interaction.

Consent to participate

Consent to participate was not required as this study involved the secondary analysis of published data without direct patient interaction.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

All data generated or analyzed for this study are included in the manuscript and the supplementary files.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

Publisher’s note

Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.

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