Relevant targetable aberrations in BTCs
Molecular alteration | Incidence (%) | Anatomical location | Investigated agents |
---|---|---|---|
FGFR2 gene fusions | 14–23 | iCCA | PemigatinibInfigratinibFutibatinibDerazantinibDebio 1347Erdafitinib |
IDH mutations | 7–20 (IDH1)3 (IDH2) | iCCA | IvosidenibEnasidenibDasatinibFT-2102 |
HER2 overexpression/amplification | 15 | GBC, eCCA | TrastuzumabTrastuzumab-pertuzumabTrastuzumab deruxtecanT-DM1Zanidatamab |
HER2 mutations | 1–2 | GBC, eCCA, iCCA | Neratinib |
7 | AVC | ||
BRAF V600E mutation | < 5 | iCCA | Dabrafenib-trametinib |
NTRK fusions | 3.5 | iCCA | LarotrectinibEntrectinib |
MSI-H | 1 | eCCA, iCCA, GBC | Pembrolizumab |
T-DM1: trastuzumab-emtansine; FT-2102: olutasidenib
MGP, LR, AC, AD and VZ contributed to conception and design of the work. All authors wrote the manuscript, contributed to manuscript revision, read and approved this submitted version.
LR received consulting fees from Amgen, ArQule, AstraZeneca, Basilea, Bayer, BMS, Celgene, Eisai, Exelixis, Genenta, Hengrui, Incyte, Ipsen, IQVIA, Lilly, MSD, Nerviano Medical Sciences, Roche, Sanofi, Servier, Zymeworks; lecture fees from AbbVie, Amgen, Bayer, Eisai, Gilead, Incyte, Ipsen, Lilly, Merck Serono, Roche, Sanofi; travel expenses from Ipsen; and institutional research funding from Agios, ARMO BioSciences, AstraZeneca, BeiGene, Eisai, Exelixis, Fibrogen, Incyte, Ipsen, Lilly, MSD, Nerviano Medical Sciences, Roche, Zymeworks. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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© The Author(s) 2021.