Comparison of the semen parameters before and after treatment
Group
n
Forward progressive motility (%)
Total motility (%)
Concentration (%)
Sperm DFI (%)
Pre-treatment
43
37.15 ± 18.77
42.56 ± 21.22
55.43 ± 66.96
20.5 ± 3.12
Post-treatment
43
45.44 ± 19.08*
51.64 ± 19.48*
60.73 ± 61.64
24.2 ± 2.71
*P < 0.05
Declarations
Author contributions
XW and ZY equally contributed to: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. LL: Validation, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. HZ: Validation, Writing—review & editing. XH: Writing—review & editing, Supervision. JC: Conceptualization, Supervision. XZ: Validation, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Center of Reproductive Medicine of Tongji Medical College (201405). The study involving human research adheres to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent to participate
The informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
All relevant data is contained within the manuscript.
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