Summary of clinical trials using therapies based on DCs

Method used for tolDCs generationClinical trial phaseTarget diseaseResultsReferences
ATDCs treated with DexaPhase 1RA

Synovitis decreased

Safe and well-tolerated

[78]
Semi-mature DCs treated with Dexa and vitAPhase 1Crohn’s disease

Clinical improvement in 1/3 of patients

Well-tolerate

[79]
ATDCs treated with vitD3 and pulsed with proinsulin peptide (C19-A3)Phase 1T1D

Safe

No systemic immunosuppression

[81]
DCs treated with Dexa and vitD3 and pulsed with auto-Ags collected from inflamed synovial jointsPhase 1RA

Clinical improvement

No side effects

No systemic immunomodulatory effect

[82]
Semi-mature ATDCs pulsed with 4 Ags related to RAPhase 1RA

Good to moderate EULAR score

Minimal side effects

[84]
DCs generated in the presence of NF-kB inhibitor and pulsed with RA AgsPhase 1RADecreased DAS-28 score[85]

This table presents the various clinical trials using tolDCs to target autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. ATDCs: autologous tolDCs; EULAR: European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology; DAS-28: disease activity score 28; Dexa: dexamethasone; vitA: vitamin A