This table presents the various clinical trials using tolDCs to target autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. ATDCs: autologous tolDCs; EULAR: European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology; DAS-28: disease activity score 28; Dexa: dexamethasone; vitA: vitamin A
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Steinbrink K, Jonuleit H, Müller G, Schuler G, Knop J, Enk AH. Interleukin-10–treated human dendritic cells induce a melanoma-antigen–specific anergy in CD8+ T cells resulting in a failure to lyse tumor cells.Blood. 1999;93:1634–42. [DOI]
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Domogalla MP, Rostan PV, Raker VK, Steinbrink K. Tolerance through education: How tolerogenic dendritic cells shape immunity.Front Immunol. 2017;8:1764. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
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Linsley PS, Brady W, Grosmaire L, Aruffo A, Damle NK, Ledbetter JA. Binding of the B cell activation antigen B7 to CD28 costimulates T cell proliferation and interleukin 2 mRNA accumulation.J Exp Med. 1991;173:721–30. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Tuettenberg A, Huter E, Hubo M, Horn J, Knop J, Grimbacher B, et al. The role of ICOS in directing T cell responses: ICOS-dependent induction of T cell anergy by tolerogenic dendritic cells.J Immunol. 2009;182:3349–56. [DOI] [PubMed]
van Kooten C, Banchereau J. CD40-CD40 ligand.J Leukoc Biol. 2000;67:2–17. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Quezada SA, Jarvinen LZ, Lind EF, Noelle RJ. CD40/CD154 interactions at the interface of tolerance and immunity.Annu Rev Immunol. 2004;22:307–28. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Hernandez MG, Shen L, Rock KL. CD40-CD40 ligand interaction between dendritic cells and CD8+ T cells is needed to stimulate maximal T cell responses in the absence of CD4+ T cell help.J Immunol. 2007;178:2844–52. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Danese S, Sans M, Fiocchi C. The CD40/CD40L costimulatory pathway in inflammatory bowel disease.Gut. 2004;53:1035–43. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
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Ohshima Y, Tanaka Y, Tozawa H, Takahashi Y, Maliszewski C, Delespesse G. Expression and function of OX40 ligand on human dendritic cells.J Immunol. 1997;159:3838–48. [PubMed]
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Krause P, Bruckner M, Uermösi C, Singer E, Groettrup M, Legler DF. Prostaglandin E2 enhances T-cell proliferation by inducing the costimulatory molecules OX40L, CD70, and 4-1BBL on dendritic cells.Blood. 2009;113:2451–60. [DOI] [PubMed]
Pattarini L, Trichot C, Bogiatzi S, Grandclaudon M, Meller S, Keuylian Z, et al. TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce human T follicular helper cell differentiation through OX40-ligand.J Exp Med. 2017;214:1529–46. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Maxwell JR, Yadav R, Rossi RJ, Ruby CE, Weinberg AD, Aguila HL, et al. IL-18 bridges innate and adaptive immunity through IFN-γ and the CD134 pathway.J Immunol. 2006;177:234–45. [DOI] [PubMed]
Cui D, Lv Y, Yuan X, Ruan G, Zhang Y, Yan C, et al. Increased expressions of OX40 and OX40 ligand in patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.J Immunol Res. 2019;2019:6804806. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Flynn S, Toellner KM, Raykundalia C, Goodall M, Lane P. CD4 T cell cytokine differentiation: the B cell activation molecule, OX40 ligand, instructs CD4 T cells to express interleukin 4 and upregulates expression of the chemokine receptor, Blr-1.J Exp Med. 1998;188:297–304. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Ito T, Wang YH, Duramad O, Hori T, Delespesse GJ, Watanabe N, et al. TSLP-activated dendritic cells induce an inflammatory T helper type 2 cell response through OX40 ligand.J Exp Med. 2005;202:1213–23. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
De Smedt T, Smith J, Baum P, Fanslow W, Butz E, Maliszewski C. Ox40 costimulation enhances the development of T cell responses induced by dendritic cells in vivo.J Immunol. 2002;168:661–70. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ito T, Wang YH, Duramad O, Hanabuchi S, Perng OA, Gilliet M, et al. OX40 ligand shuts down IL-10-producing regulatory T cells.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006;103:13138–43. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Vu MD, Xiao X, Gao W, Degauque N, Chen M, Kroemer A, et al. OX40 costimulation turns off Foxp3+ Tregs.Blood. 2007;110:2501–10. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Croft M. The role of TNF superfamily members in T-cell function and diseases.Nat Rev Immunol. 2009;9:271–85. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kaur D, Brightling C. OX40/OX40 ligand interactions in T-cell regulation and asthma.Chest. 2012;141:494–9. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Hutloff A, Dittrich AM, Beier KC, Eljaschewitsch B, Kraft R, Anagnostopoulos I, et al. ICOS is an inducible T-cell co-stimulator structurally and functionally related to CD28.Nature. 1999;397:263–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
Wu Y, Anasetti C, Yu X-Z. Chapter 11 - T-Cell costimulation and coinhibition in graft-versus-host disease and graft-versus-leukemia effect. In: Socié G, Zeiser, R, Blazar, BR., editor. Immune Biology of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (Second Edition). Academic Press; 2019. pp. 167–94.
Kopf M, Coyle AJ, Schmitz N, Barner M, Oxenius A, Gallimore A, et al. Inducible costimulator protein (ICOS) controls T helper cell subset polarization after virus and parasite infection.J Exp Med. 2000;192:53–61. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Coyle AJ, Lehar S, Lloyd C, Tian J, Delaney T, Manning S, et al. The CD28-related molecule ICOS is required for effective T cell–dependent immune responses.Immunity. 2000;13:95–105. [DOI] [PubMed]
Dong C, Juedes AE, Temann UA, Shresta S, Allison JP, Ruddle NH, et al. ICOS co-stimulatory receptor is essential for T-cell activation and function.Nature. 2001;409:97–101. [DOI] [PubMed]
Witsch EJ, Peiser M, Hutloff A, Büchner K, Dorner BG, Jonuleit H, et al. ICOS and CD28 reversely regulate IL-10 on re-activation of human effector T cells with mature dendritic cells.Eur J Immunol. 2002;32:2680–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
Villegas-Mendez A, Shaw TN, Inkson CA, Strangward P, de Souza JB, Couper KN. Parasite-specific CD4+ IFN-γ+ IL-10+ T cells distribute within both lymphoid and nonlymphoid compartments and are controlled systemically by interleukin-27 and ICOS during blood-stage malaria infection.Infect Immun. 2015;84:34–46. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Okamoto N, Tezuka K, Kato M, Abe R, Tsuji T. PI3-kinase and MAP-kinase signaling cascades in AILIM/ICOS- and CD28-costimulated T-cells have distinct functions between cell proliferation and IL-10 production.Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003;310:691–702. [DOI] [PubMed]
Smigiel KS, Richards E, Srivastava S, Thomas KR, Dudda JC, Klonowski KD, et al. CCR7 provides localized access to IL-2 and defines homeostatically distinct regulatory T cell subsets.J Exp Med. 2014;211:121–36.Erratum in: J Exp Med. 2019;216:1965. [DOI]
Raynor J, Karns R, Almanan M, Li KP, Divanovic S, Chougnet CA, et al. IL-6 and ICOS antagonize bim and promote regulatory T cell accrual with age.J Immunol. 2015;195:944–52. [DOI]
Jonuleit H, Schmitt E, Schuler G, Knop J, Enk AH. Induction of interleukin 10–producing, nonproliferating CD4+ T cells with regulatory properties by repetitive stimulation with allogeneic immature human dendritic cells.J Exp Med. 2000;192:1213–22. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
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Nishimura H, Okazaki T, Tanaka Y, Nakatani K, Hara M, Matsumori A, et al. Autoimmune dilated cardiomyopathy in PD-1 receptor-deficient mice.Science. 2001;291:319–22. [DOI]
Krupnick AS, Gelman AE, Barchet W, Richardson S, Kreisel FH, Turka LA, et al. Murine vascular endothelium activates and induces the generation of allogeneic CD4+25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells.J Immunol. 2005;175:6265–70. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Wortzman ME, Clouthier DL, McPherson AJ, Lin GH, Watts TH. The contextual role of TNFR family members in CD8+ T-cell control of viral infections.Immunol Rev. 2013;255:125–48. [DOI]
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Dharmadhikari B, Wu M, Abdullah NS, Rajendran S, Ishak ND, Nickles E, et al. CD137 and CD137L signals are main drivers of type 1, cell-mediated immune responses.Oncoimmunology. 2015;5:e1113367. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
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Amodio G, Gregori S. Dendritic cells a double-edge sword in autoimmune responses.Front Immunol. 2012;3:233. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Iberg CA, Hawiger D. Natural and induced tolerogenic dendritic cells.J Immunol. 2020;204:733–44. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Raker VK, Domogalla MP, Steinbrink K. Tolerogenic dendritic cells for regulatory T cell induction in man.Front Immunol. 2015;6:569. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
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Kurochkina Y, Tikhonova M, Tyrinova T, Leplina O, Sizikov A, Sulutian A, et al. SAT0212 The safety and tolerability of intra-articular injection of tolerogenic dendritic cells in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: the preliminary results.Ann Rheum Dis. 2018;77:966–7. [DOI]
Jauregui-Amezaga A, Cabezón R, Ramírez-Morros A, España C, Rimola J, Bru C, et al. Intraperitoneal administration of autologous tolerogenic dendritic cells for refractory Crohn’s disease: a phase I study.J Crohns Colitis. 2015;9:1071–8. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ferreira GB, Vanherwegen AS, Eelen G, Gutiérrez ACF, Van Lommel L, Marchal K, et al. Vitamin D3 induces tolerance in human dendritic cells by activation of intracellular metabolic pathways.Cell Rep. 2015;10:711–25. [DOI] [PubMed]
Nikolic T, Zwaginga JJ, Uitbeijerse BS, Woittiez NJ, de Koning EJ, Aanstoot H-J, et al. Safety and feasibility of intradermal injection with tolerogenic dendritic cells pulsed with proinsulin peptide—for type 1 diabetes.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8:470–2. [DOI] [PubMed]
Bell GM, Anderson AE, Diboll J, Reece R, Eltherington O, Harry RA, et al. Autologous tolerogenic dendritic cells for rheumatoid and inflammatory arthritis.Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76:227–34. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Willekens B, Cools N. Beyond the magic bullet: current progress of therapeutic vaccination in multiple sclerosis.CNS Drugs. 2018;32:401–10. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
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Comi M, Amodio G, Gregori S. Interleukin-10-producing DC-10 is a unique tool to promote tolerance via antigen-specific T regulatory type 1 cells.Front Immunol. 2018;9:682. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Kryczanowsky F, Raker V, Graulich E, Domogalla MP, Steinbrink K. IL-10–modulated human dendritic cells for clinical use: identification of a stable and migratory subset with improved tolerogenic activity.J Immunol. 2016;197:3607–17. [DOI] [PubMed]
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Engman C, Wen Y, Meng WS, Bottino R, Trucco M, Giannoukakis N. Generation of antigen-specific Foxp3+ regulatory T-cells in vivo following administration of diabetes-reversing tolerogenic microspheres does not require provision of antigen in the formulation.Clin Immunol. 2015;160:103–23. [DOI] [PubMed]
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