γδ T cells in obese humans
Subjects studied | IL-17 production by γδ T cells | IFNγ production by γδ T cells | Number and function of γδ T cells | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Obese adults | PB decrease | Decrease of γδ cells in the PB, which are less capable of IFNγ production and express less of IL-2R and IL-7R | [58] | |
Obese women | PB decrease | Decrease, less IL-2 and IFNγ production | [59] | |
Obese adults | Decrease Vγ9δ2/γδ ratio in PB | [61] | ||
Morbid Obesity adults | PB IFNγ+ γδ T cells are not correlated with obesity | [63] | ||
Obese children | Increase of Vγ9δ2 cells in PB | [64] | ||
Obese adults with OSA | Decrease of γδ T cells in PB | [60] | ||
Adults with esophageal cancer | Increase in omental fat | Increase in omental fat | Increase relative to PB of Vδ1 and Vδ3+ cells in omental fat, producing IL-17 | [65] |
Lean adults | Equally represented in VAT and PB | [61] | ||
AT of 120 obese and 275 controls | Decreased γδ T cells in the AT of obese people, leading to decrease sympathetic activity | [66] | ||
In vitro study of effects of adipocyte conditioned medium on immune functions | Adipocyte conditioned medium decreases responses of DC to γδ T cell activation signals, with decreased IL-1/IL-10 ratio | [67] |
The author contributed solely to the work.
The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.
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© The Author(s) 2022.