Zebrafish genes of xenobiotic metabolizing CYPs in cyp1–3 families. Drug detoxifying CYPs mentioned in the text are listed in the table. Zebrafish gene and corresponding human gene are listed in the same row. Functional conservation needs to be tested
Gene family | Zebrafish gene | Human gene | Function |
CYP1 | cyp1a, cyp1b1, cyp1c1,2, cyp1d1 | CYP1A1,2, CYP1B1, CYP1D1P | Catalyzing oxidative biotransformation of xenobiotics, dioxin-induced cardiovascular toxicity [14] |
CYP2 | cyp2r1 | CYP2R1 | Microsomal vitamin D 25-hydroxylase [13] |
- | cyp2u1 | CYP2U1 | Catalyzing ω and ω-1 hydroxylation of fatty acids [13] |
- | cyp2n13, cyp2ps, cyp2v1, cyp2ad2,3,6 | CYP2J2 | Arachidonic acid epoxygenase [13] |
- | cyp2ks | CYP2W1 | It is a tumor-specific CYP that oxidizes indole and chlorzoxazone, but not fatty acids [13] |
- | cyp2y3,4 | CYP2A/B/F/S | Drug-metabolizing enzymes |
CYP3 | cyp3a65 | CYP3A4 | Metabolism of various drugs |
- | cyp3c1–4 | CYP3A3,4,7 | Mediates the formation of 5-hydroxydiclofenac (5-OHDF) and 6β-hydroxytestosterone [15] |
CYP4 | cyp4f43 | CYP4F | Omega-hydroxylases of C16–C26 fatty acids [13] |
- | cyp4v7,8 | CYP4V2 | - |
-: none
Authors thank Emine Gelinci and Ebru Önal for recording zebrafish images.
GCA: Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. AMA, MCC: Visualization, Writing—review & editing. KAA: Writing—review & editing. OK: Conceptualization, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
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GCA and OK are supported by The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye (TUBITAK). GCA: [119S698], [118C484], OK: [116Z388]. GCA and OK are supported by the European Union COST action [CA17112] PRO-EURO-DILI-NET and Horizon Europe [101095679] project. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
© The Author(s) 2023.