Table Info

Table 3.

Main characteristics of pleural fluid allowing to diagnose or exclude hepatic hydrothorax

Light’s criteria for exudative effusion if at least one criterion is present
Pleural fluid protein/serum protein ratio > 0.5
Pleural fluid LDH > 200 IU/L or > 2/3 serum LDH
Pleural fluid LDH/serum LDH > 0.6
Main characteristics of hepatic hydrothorax
Serum protein < 25 g/L
Pleural fluid protein/serum protein ratio < 0.5
Pleural fluid LDH < 200 IU/L
Pleural fluid LDH/serum LDH < 0.6
Albumin gradient (serum-pleural) > 11 g/L
Pleural fluid pH > 7.3
Neutrophils in pleural fluid < 500/mm³ with negative culture

LDH: lactate dehydrogenase. Hepatic hydrothorax is a transudative pleura effusion

Declarations

Author contributions

TT: Writing—original draft, Validation, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. SR, AA, BAB, and HMD: Writing—original draft. JFDC: Visualization. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

Prof. Jean François D. Cadranel is the Editorial Board Member of Exploration of Digestive Diseases, but he had no involvement in the journal review process of this manuscript. The other authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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