Studies (n = 13) evaluating liver stiffness by VCTE and HCC occurrence in patients with HCV

Author & yearRegionSVRPatients (n)Mean age (years)F-U monthsHCC (n)Prevalence (%)Proposed cut-off (kPa)AUROCSens (%)Spec (%)PPVNPVLR+LR–
Masuzaki et al., 2008 [29]Japan-265-88532≥ 250.805------
Masuzaki et al., 2009 [30]JapanNo86662.2 ± 11.336778.9≥ 25-------
Wang et al., 2013 [27]Taiwan, ChinaMixed19853.0 ± 11.247.8105≥ 12-------
Calvaruso et al., 2013 [31]ItalyNo233-42 ± 18208.5≥ 210.737060--1.750.5
Feier et al., 2013 [32]RomaniaNo18462.23-7239≥ 38.50.6851.790.486.161.85.20.5
Narita et al.,2014 [33]JapanNo151622495.9≥ 14-------
Wang et al., 2016 [34]Taiwan, ChinaSVR27854.191.2186.5≥ 120.78155.691.9--0.70.5
D’Ambrosio et al., 2018 [35]ItalyNo4046336246≥ 30-------
Degasperi et al, 2019 [36]ItalyNo5466425285≥ 30-------
Nakagomi et al., 2019 [28]JapanNo1,1466379.219016.5--------
Pons et al., 2020 [37]SpainSVR57263.733.6254--------
Izumi et al, 2019 [21]JapanMixed419-30327.6≥ 80.8059284.463.316.1982.30.25
Rinaldi et al., 2019 [38]ItalySVR25868243513.5≥ 27.80.6917265--2.050.4

SVR: sustained virological response; VCTE: vibration-controlled transient elastography