Table Info

Table 2.

Active ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine that possess immunomodulatory properties and hepatoprotective effects, reducing transaminase activity

Category	Name	Source	Pathway and mechanism of action	Literature
Active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine	Silymarin	Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.	Increase liver glycogen, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activities.	[3]
	Glycyrrhizin	Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Inhibiting the activation of NKT cells and Th17 cells, downregulating IL-17, and upregulating IL-25.	[12]
	Baicalin	Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.	Induction of Nrf2 accumulation, upregulation of IL-18, PCNA, and cyclinD1 expression, enhancing the proliferation ability of liver cells.	[13]

Th17: T helper type 17; IL-17: interleukin-17

Declarations

Author contributions

CL: Writing—review & editing, Investigation. CW: Investigation. XY: Writing—review & editing, Supervision.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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