Table Info

Table 2.

IPSRT for BD

Study	Mean age	Sample size	Female	Intervention type	Outcomes	Follow-up
Steardo et al. [122]	49.1	22	14	12 weekly individual sessions	Improvement in anxious, depressive, mania symptomatology, and global functioning	3 months and 6 months
Frank et al. [123]	24.3	34	22	12 weekly individual sessions	Decreases in mood symptoms and improvement in psychological functioning	6 months
Goldstein et al. [52]	15.2	13	6	12 weekly individual sessions	Decreases in mood symptoms and improvement in psychological functioning	6 months
Bouwkamp et al. [124]	41.4	22	10	24 weekly group sessions	Decreases in depressive symptoms and number of hospital admissions; increased stability of the social rhythm	None
Hlastala et al. [125]	16.5	12	6	18 weekly individual sessions	Significant decreases in mania, depressive, and general psychiatric symptoms; increased global functioning	12 months
Frank et al. [126]	34.5	125	74	24 weekly group sessions	More rapid improvement in occupational functioning	None
Orhan et al. [127]	34	175	92	12 weekly individual sessions	Ability to increase regularity of social rhythm; significant decreases in symptom severity	24 months

Declarations

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank my colleagues and friends at “Amir Kabir Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled’’ in Kashan as well as “Social Welfare Department of the city of Kashan’’ for their intellectual assistance and thoughtful insights on an earlier draft of this paper.

Author contributions

BA: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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