DBT for BD

StudyMean ageSample sizeFemaleIntervention typeOutcomesFollow-up
Samadi et al. [131]16.240208 weekly group sessionsReduces aggression, self-criticism, and self-injurious behaviorsNone
Afshari et al. [132]36.5603412 weekly individual sessionsLower scores in mania, depression, and emotion dysregulation; higher scores in mindfulness, planning, problem-solving, and cognitive flexibility3 months
Eisner et al. [133]41.3372712-week DBT group skills trainingSkill acquisition in the areas of mindfulness, emotion regulation, and distress tolerance; improved psychological well-being and decreased emotion reactivity6 months
Goldstein et al. [130]16.3201536 weekly individual sessionsAcceptability of the intervention was high, with less severe depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation, a significant improvement from pre- to post-treatment in mania symptoms, and emotional dysregulation12 months
Van Dijk et al. [98]43.2241812 weekly group sessionsA trend toward reduced depressive symptoms, significant improvement in mindful awareness, and less fear toward and more control of emotional states; group attendees had reduced emergency room visits and mental health related admissions in the six-month follow-up6 months