The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approval by Rush University Institutional Review Board (22092801).
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the authors, without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.
Gaballah AM, Hosny GA, Farag HES, Monib SM. Four corner fusion vs. proximal row carpectomy for the treatment of scapholunate advanced collapse.Benha Journal of Applied Sciences. 2023;8:1–9. [DOI]
Bain GI, Watts AC. The outcome of scaphoid excision and four-corner arthrodesis for advanced carpal collapse at a minimum of ten years.J Hand Surg Am. 2010;35:719–25. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kirwan JR. Using the Larsen index to assess radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis.J Rheumatol. 2000;27:264–8. [PubMed]
Andronic O, Nagy L, Burkhard MD, Casari FA, Karczewski D, Kriechling P, et al. Long-term outcomes of the four-corner fusion of the wrist: A systematic review.World J Orthop. 2022;13:112–21. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Martinon F, Pétrilli V, Mayor A, Tardivel A, Tschopp J. Gout-associated uric acid crystals activate the NALP3 inflammasome.Nature. 2006;440:237–41. [DOI] [PubMed]
Reuben PM, Wenger L, Cruz M, Cheung HS. Induction of matrix metalloproteinase-8 in human fibroblasts by basic calcium phosphate and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystals: effect of phosphocitrate.Connect Tissue Res. 2001;42:1–12. [DOI] [PubMed]
Liu-Bryan R, Pritzker K, Firestein GS, Terkeltaub R. TLR2 signaling in chondrocytes drives calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate and monosodium urate crystal-induced nitric oxide generation.J Immunol. 2005;174:5016–23. [DOI] [PubMed]
Muehleman C, Li J, Aigner T, Rappoport L, Mattson E, Hirschmugl C, et al. Association between crystals and cartilage degeneration in the ankle.J Rheumatol. 2008;35:1108–17. [PubMed] [PMC]
Kopriva JM, Karzon AL, Cooke HL, Suh N, Gottschalk MB, Wagner ER. A Changing Landscape in the Surgical Management of Wrist Arthritis: An Analysis of National Trends From 2009 to 2019.J Hand Surg Am. 2024;49:83–90. [DOI] [PubMed]
Heifner JJ, Karadimas T, DeVito PM, Gomez O, Kolovich GP. Age considerations in four-corner arthrodesis and proximal row carpectomy: a review. 2023; [Epub ahead of print].
Tang P, Gauvin J, Muriuki M, Pfaeffle JH, Imbriglia JE, Goitz RJ. Comparison of the “contact biomechanics” of the intact and proximal row carpectomy wrist.J Hand Surg Am. 2009;34:660–70. [DOI] [PubMed]
Traverso P, Wong A, Wollstein R, Carlson L, Ashmead D, Watson HK. Ten-year minimum follow-up of 4-corner fusion for SLAC and SNAC wrist.Hand (N Y). 2017;12:568–72. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Chong HH, Zabaglo M, Asif A, Boksh K, Kulkarni K. A systematic review and network meta-analysis of outcomes after total wrist arthroplasty in inflammatory and non-inflammatory arthritis.J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2024;49:17–24. [DOI] [PubMed]