Overview of the 8 articles reporting the WMSD prevalence by body area among surgeons, extracted from the 15 most cited articles

AuthorsStudy characteristicsBody area
NeckBackUpper backMid backLower backShoulderElbowWristHand/FingersThumbHipKneeAnkle/Foot
Batham and Yasobant (2016)N-participants93 dentistsAge (year)27.7 ± 3.188.2%-17.2%-86.0%34.4%5.4%-54.8%-0.0%2.1%19.3%
CountryIndiaPractice (year)5.5 ± 3.0
Male/Female (%)37.0/63.0Case load (per week)54.4 ± 8.3 h
Capone et al. (2010)N-participants325 surgeonsAge (year)48.1--26.8%9.2%24.0%17.9%29.8%24.7%-12.6%---
CountryUnited StatesPractice (year)12.9
Male/Female (%)87.1/12.9Case load (per week)NR
Cavanagh et al. (2012)N-participants100 ORLAge (year)52.96 ± 8.0.359.7%56.5%-----19.4%-----
CountryUnited StatesPractice (year)21.17 ± 9.32
Male/Female (%)85.0/15.0Case load (per week)NR
Epstein et al. (2018)N-participants7981 surgeonsAge (year)4860.0%49.0%---52.0%--35.0%----
CountryUnited StatesPractice (year)12.6
Male/Female (%)NRCase load (per week)12.9 h/8.3 cases
Hallbeck et al. (2017)N-participants56 surgeonsAge (year)47.1 ± 9.475.0%-61.0%-69.0%51.0%--31.0%--26.0%26.0%
CountryUnited StatesPractice (year)11.6
Male/Female (%)67.9/32.1Case load (per week)NR
Rambabu and Suneetha (2014)N-participants37 surgeonsAge (year)30−6011.0%-5.0%-20.0%8.0%5.0%-8.0%-12.0%16.0%15.0%
CountryIndiaPractice (year)> 5
Male/Female (%)NRCase load (per week)> 50 h
N-participants61 dentistsAge (year)30−6030.0%-12.0%-24.0%18.0%4.0%-22.0%-0.0%5.0%10.0%
CountryIndiaPractice (year)> 5
Male/Female (%)NRCase load (per week)> 50 h
Stomberg et al. (2010)N-participants101 gynecoAge (year)48.2 ± 10.250.0%-24.0%-55.0%51.0%6.0%14.0%17.0%--27.0%-
CountrySwedenPractice (year)14.5 ± 10.4
Male/Female (%)36.6/63.4Case load (per week)1.9 h
N-participants103 surgeonsAge (year)43.3 ± 9.144.0%-22.5%-44.0%38.0%7.0%10.0%30.0%--27.0%-
CountrySwedenPractice (year)8.7 ± 5.1
Male/Female (%)82.2/17.8Case load (per week)3 h
Szeto et al. (2009)N-participants135 surgeonsAge (year)35.382.9%-52.6%-68.1%57.8%-------
CountryChinePractice (year)10.0 ± 7.3
Male/Female (%)82.2/17.8Case load (per week)NR

NR: not recorded; ORL: otolaryngologists; Gyneco: gynecologists; -: not provided