ip: intraperitoneally; NGF: nerve growth factor; BDNF: brain-derived neurotrophic factor; NT-3: neurotrophin-3; MAPK/ERK: mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase; PLC-γ1: phospholipase C-gamma; GK-2: bis-(monosuccinyl-L-glutamyl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide; GSB-106: bis-(N-monosuccinyl-L-seryl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide; GSB-214: bis-(N-monosuccinyl-L-methionyl-L-serine) heptamethylenediamide; GTS-201: bis-(N-hexanoyl-L-seryl-L-lysine) hexamethylenediamide; GTS-301: bis-(N-monosuccinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-asparagine) hexamethylenediamide; +: the effect is inferior to the full-length neurotrophin in terms of intensity and/or duration; ++: the effect is comparable to the full-length neurotrophin in terms of intensity and duration; ns: non-significant. All effects not labeled as “ns” are statistically significant. The table shows the most pronounced antihyperglycemic effects of the compounds, achieved during treatment or its discontinuation. These effects are presented as percentages of the maximum possible effect and are provided as average values. The antihyperglycemic effect of the reference drug Metformin (300.0 mg/kg, orally) in the same experimental design reached up to 85% of the maximum possible
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This work was conducted under the government contracts of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FGFG-2025-0006 and FGFG-2025-0008]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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