Characterization and cytotoxic effect of precursor peptides in HeLa and Ca Ski cells after 2 h treatment at 37°C

Functional peptideSequenceRP-HPLCESI-MS (M)IC50 (μM)
tR (min)Purity (%)TheoricalExperimentalHeLaCa Ski
Anticancer peptides (ACP)RWQWRWQWR6.698.11,485.761,485.7847.6> 134.5
Ahx-RWQWRWQWR6.597.61,598.851,598.88103.3> 125.0
RWQWRWQWR-Ahx7.198.61,598.851,598.86> 125.0> 125.0
RRWQWR5.399.3985.55985.58> 202.0> 202.0
Ahx-RRWQWR5.497.81,098.631,098.65> 181.9> 181.9
RLLRRLLR5.197.81,093.771,093.79> 182.7> 182.7
Ahx-RLLRRLLR5.997.31,206.851,206.87> 165.6> 165.6
Cervical cancer cell-targeting peptides (CTP)QQLPSSSTSTYP4.090.71,293.621,293.65> 154.5> 154.5
Ahx-QQLPSSSTSTYP4.196.51,406.701,406.72> 142.1> 142.1
GDALFSVPLEVY 7.198.71,307.681,308.20> 152.8> 152.8
Ahx-GDALFSVPLEVY7.298.21,420.761,420.78> 140.7> 140.7
QVNGLGERSQQM3.886.21,344.661,344.67> 148.6> 148.6
Ahx-QVNGLGERSQQM4.093.11,457.741,457.76> 137.1> 137.1
KQNLAEG3.8a97.2757.41757.42> 263.9> 263.9
Ahx-KQNLAEG4.4a97.0870.49870.52> 229.6> 229.6
Cell-penetrating peptides (CPP)YGRKKRPQRRR3.8a99.21,498.921,498.92> 133.4> 133.4
Ahx-YGRKKRPQRRR4.4a94.51,612.001,612.04> 124.0> 124.0
RRRRRRRR4.0a96.71,265.841,265.84> 157.9> 157.9
Ahx-RRRRRRRR4.2a95.61,378.921,378.94> 145.0> 145.0
RKKRRQRRR3.7a93.81,337.881,337.90> 149.4> 149.4
Ahx-RKKRRQRRR3.8a98.21,450.971,450.98> 137.8> 137.8
KLALKLALK5.692.4995.72995.73> 200.7> 200.7
Ahx-KLALKLALK5.895.51,108.811,108.81> 180.3> 180.3

a: RP-HPLC modified linear gradient (method 2). tR: retention time; Ahx: 6-amino hexanoic acid; RP-HPLC: reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography; ESI-MS: electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry. All peptides were obtained with amide function at the C-terminal end