Buniumpersicum hotspot regions in North Himalayan region [7]
States of India
Jammu and Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Kupwara
Lahaul
Uttarkashi
Bandipore
Spiti
Pithoragarh
Kishtwar
Kinnaur
Pauri Garhwal
Rajouri
Shimla
Almora
Jammu
Una
Samba
Kangra
Declarations
Acknowledgments
We sincerely thank our institution and colleagues for their support and guidance during the preparation of this review. Additionally, we acknowledge the authors of the studies referenced in this paper for their valuable contributions to the field.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
References
Abbasi B, Daniali M, Ramezani H, Derakhshande M, Ghiasvand R. The Effect of Bunium persicum on Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Inflammatory Mediators in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients.Food Health. 2018;1:43–6.
Abbassi A, Mahmoudi H, Zaouali W, M’Rabet Y, Casabianca H, Hosni K. Enzyme-aided release of bioactive compounds from coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) seeds and their residue by-products and evaluation of their antioxidant activity.J Food Sci Technol. 2018;55:3065–76. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Amber R, Adnan M, Tariq A, Khan SN, Mussarat S, Hashem A, et al. Antibacterial activity of selected medicinal plants of northwest Pakistan traditionally used against mastitis in livestock.Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018;25:154–61. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Khan MA, Altaf S, Shafi S, Bhat BA, Dar WA, Parry FA, et al. Exploration, Collection and Characterization of Kala zeera (Bunium persicum Boiss.Fedtsch.) Germplasm from North-Western Himalayas. Research Square [Preprint]. 2021. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-488157/v1
Bansal S, Sharma K, Gautam V, Lone AA, Malhotra EV, Kumar S, et al. A Comprehensive Review of Bunium persicum: A Valuable Medicinal Spice.Food Rev Int. 2023;39:1184–202. [DOI]
Ehsani A, Hashemi M, Naghibi SS, Mohammadi S, Sadaghiani SK. Properties of Bunium Persicum Essential Oil and its Application in Iranian White Cheese Against Listeria Monocytogenes and Escherichia Coli O157:H7.J Food Saf. 2016;36:563–70. [DOI]
Chizzola R, Saeidnejad AH, Azizi M, Oroojalian F, Mardani H. Bunium persicum: variability in essential oil and antioxidants activity of fruits from different Iranian wild populations.Genet Resour Crop Evol. 2014;61:1621–31. [DOI]
Baser KHC, Özek T, Abduganiev BE, Abdullaev UA, Aripov KN. Composition of the Essential Oil of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. from Tajikistan.J Essent Oil Res. 1997;9:597–8. [DOI]
Gloria H, Aguilera JM. Assessment of the Quality of Heated Oils by Differential Scanning Calorimetry.J Agric Food Chem. 1998;46:1363–8. [DOI]
Iacobellis NS, Lo Cantore P, Capasso F, Senatore F. Antibacterial activity of Cuminum cyminum L. and Carum carvi L. essential oils.J Agric Food Chem. 2005;53:57–61. [DOI] [PubMed]
Azimzadeh M, Amiri R, Assareh MH, Bihamta MR, Forootan M. Genetic diversity of Iranian Bunium persicum germplasm by morphological markers and essential oil components.J Med Plants Res. 2012;6:1119–29. [DOI]
Haghirossadat F, Bernard F, Kalantar M, Sheikhha MH, Hokmollahi F, Azimzadeh M, et al. Bunium Persicum (Black Caraway) of Yazd province: Chemical assessment and Evaluation of its Antioxidant Effects.JSSU. 2010;18:284–91.
Chahota RK, Sharma V, Ghani M, Sharma TR, Rana JC, Sharma SK. Genetic and phytochemical diversity analysis in Bunium persicum populations of north-western Himalaya.Physiol Mol Biol Plants. 2017;23:429–41. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Mohammadhosseini M, Frezza C, Venditti A, Sarker SD. A Systematic Review on Phytochemistry, Ethnobotany and Biological Activities of the Genus Bunium L.Chem Biodivers. 2021;18:e2100317. [DOI] [PubMed]
Saini RK, Keum YS. Tocopherols and tocotrienols in plants and their products: A review on methods of extraction, chromatographic separation, and detection.Food Res Int. 2016;82:59–70. [DOI]
Sofi PA, Zeerak NA, Singh P. Kala zeera (Bunium persicum Bioss.): a Kashmirian high value crop.Turk J Bio. 2009;33:249–58. [DOI]
Samojlik I, Lakić N, Mimica-Dukić N, Daković-Svajcer K, Bozin B. Antioxidant and hepatoprotective potential of essential oils of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.) (Apiaceae).J Agric Food Chem. 2010;58:8848–53. [DOI] [PubMed]
Shahsavari N, Barzegar M, Sahari MA, Naghdibadi H. Antioxidant activity and chemical characterization of essential oil of Bunium persicum.Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2008;63:183–8. [DOI] [PubMed]
Tavakoli Kareshk A, Keyhani A, Mahmoudvand H, Tavakoli Oliaei R, Asadi A, Andishmand M, et al. Efficacy of the Bunium persicum (Boiss) Essential Oil against Acute Toxoplasmosis in Mice Model.Iran J Parasitol. 2015;10:625–31. [PubMed] [PMC]
Foroumadi A, Asadipour A, Arabpour F, Amanzadeh Y. Composition of the Essential Oil of Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. from Iran.J Essent Oil Res. 2002;14:161–2. [DOI]
Alamgir ANM. Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and Their Extracts: Volume 1. 1st ed. Springer Cham; 2017. [DOI]
Mustafa G, Arif R, Atta A, Sharif S, Jamil A. Bioactive Compounds from Medicinal Plants and Their Importance in Drug Discovery in Pakistan.Mat Sc Pharm. 2017;1:17–26.
Melrose J. The Potential of Flavonoids and Flavonoid Metabolites in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Pathology in Disorders of Cognitive Decline.Antioxidants (Basel). 2023;12:663. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Karouche S, Benbott A, Henouda S, Malki S, Boudchicha I. Evaluation of phenolic content and biological activities of Bunium mauritanicum tuberss.J Fundam Appl Sci. 2020;12:916–30. [DOI]
Bansal S, Malhotra EV, Joshi P. Bioactive Compounds and Biological Activities of Black Cumin (Elwendia persica (Boiss.) Pimenov & Kljuykov). In: Murthy HN, Paek KY, Park SY, editors. Bioactive Compounds in the Storage Organs of Plants. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2024. pp. 1043–60. [DOI]
Majidi Z, Bina F, Kahkeshani N, Rahimi R. Bunium persicum: A Review of Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities.Trad Integr Med. 2020;5:150–76. [DOI]
Mith H, Duré R, Delcenserie V, Zhiri A, Daube G, Clinquart A. Antimicrobial activities of commercial essential oils and their components against food-borne pathogens and food spoilage bacteria.Food Sci Nutr. 2014;2:403–16. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Mahmoudvand H, Tavakoli Oliaei R, Mirbadie SR, Kheirandish F, Tavakoli Kareshk A, Ezatpour B, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Bunium Persicum (Boiss) to Inactivate Protoscoleces during Hydatid Cyst Operations.Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2016;17:713–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Talei GR, Mosavi Z. Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activity of Bunium persicum From West of Iran.Asian J Chem. 2009;21:4749–54.
Mahdavi B, Hajar T, Ghodsi A, Mohammadhosseini M, Mehmandost M, Talebi E. Antidiabetic Effect of Sophora Pachycarpa Seeds Extract In Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Mice: A Statistical Evaluation.J Investig Med. 2021;69:1201–7. [DOI] [PubMed]
Oroojalian F, Kasra-Kermanshahi R, Azizi M, Bassami MR. Phytochemical composition of the essential oils from three Apiaceae species and their antibacterial effects on food-borne pathogens.Food Chem. 2010;120:765–70. [DOI]
Hajhashemi V, Sajjadi SE, Zomorodkia M. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Bunium persicum essential oil, hydroalcoholic and polyphenolic extracts in animal models.Pharm Biol. 2011;49:146–51. [DOI] [PubMed]
Taherkhani P, Noori N, Akhondzadeh Basti A, Gandomi H, Alimohammadi M. Antimicrobial Effects of Kermanian Black Cumin (Bunium persicum Boiss.) Essential Oil in Gouda Cheese Matrix.J Med Plants. 2015;14:76–85.
Jamshidi A, Khanzadi S, Azizi M, Azizzadeh M, Hashemi M. Modeling the growth of Staphylococcus aureus as affected by black zira (Bunium persicum) essential oil, temperature, pH and inoculum levels.Vet Res Forum. 2014;5:107–14. [PubMed] [PMC]
Padmashree A, Roopa N, Semwal AD, Sharma GK, Agathian G, Bawa AS. Star-anise (Illicium verum) and black caraway (Carum nigrum) as natural antioxidants.Food Chem. 2007;104:59–66. [DOI]
Sekine T, Sugano M, Majid A, Fujii Y. Antifungal effects of volatile compounds from black zira (Bunium persicum) and other spices and herbs.J Chem Ecol. 2007;33:2123–32. [DOI] [PubMed]
Lahlou S, Tahraoui A, Israili Z, Lyoussi B. Diuretic activity of the aqueous extracts of Carum carvi and Tanacetum vulgare in normal rats.J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;110:458–63. [DOI] [PubMed]
Aminzare M, Amiri E, Abbasi Z, Hassanzad Azar H, Hashemi M. Evaluation of in vitro Antioxidant Characteristics of Corn Starch Bioactive Films Incorporated with Bunium persicum and Zataria multiflora Essential Oils.Annu Res Rev Biol. 2017;15:1–9. [DOI]
Sutton KM, Greenshields AL, Hoskin DW. Thymoquinone, a bioactive component of black caraway seeds, causes G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells with mutant p53.Nutr Cancer. 2014;66:408–18. [DOI] [PubMed]
Thappa RK, Ghosh S, Agarwal SG, Raina AK, Jamwal PS. Comparative studies on the major volatiles of Kalazira (Bunium persicum seed) of wild and cultivated sources.Food Chem. 1991;41:129–34. [DOI]
Zendehdel M, Torabi Z, Hassanpour S. Antinociceptive mechanisms of Bunium persicum essential oil in the mouse writhing test: role of opioidergic and histaminergic systems.Vet Med. 2015;60:63–70. [DOI]
Khaledi N, Hassani F. Antifungal activity of Bunium persicum essential oil and its constituents on growth and pathogenesis of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.J Plant Prot Res. 2018;58:431–41. [DOI]
Soltanbeigi A, Diraman H, Hassanpouraghdam MB. Chemical components of volatile oil and fatty acids of wild Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch. and cultivated Cuminum cyminum L. populations.Acta Agric Slov. 2021;117:1–11. [DOI]
SHAH Z, Ali T, Shafi S. Phytopharmacological review of Bunium persicum (Boiss)B. fedtsch.J Drug Delivery Ther. 2019;9:458–60. [DOI]
Abduganiev BE, Rashkes YV, Plugar’ VN. GC-MS analysis of the essential oil of the fruit ofBunium persicum.Chem Nat Compd. 1994;30:269–70. [DOI]
Jamshidi AH, sadeghpour O, Khayatkashani M, Nazem E, Khayatkashani M. Determination of γ-Terpinenes in Bunium Persicum by Voltammetric Method and GC/Mass Analysis.Int J Electrochem Sci. 2017;12:10230–8. [DOI]
Noori Z, Khanzadi S, Jamshidi A, Seifi HA. Modeling the effects of Bunium persicum (Black Zira) essential oil, pH, inoculums size and temperature on the growth of Listeria monocytogenes.Iran J Vet Res. 2014;15:272–8.
Mandegary A, Arab-Nozari M, Ramiar H, Sharififar F. Anticonvulsant activity of the essential oil and methanolic extract of Bunium persicum (Boiss). B. Fedtsch.J Ethnopharmacol. 2012;140:447–51. [DOI] [PubMed]
Khaksari M, Ahmadi M, Najafipour H, Shahrokhi N. Effect of Bunium persicum aqueous extract plus endurance exercise on cardiorespiratory capacity and serum lipid profile.Avicenna J Phytomed. 2014;4:118–26. [PubMed] [PMC]
Bhatia D, Gupta MK, Bharadwaj A, Pathak M, Kathiwas G, Singh M. Anti-diabetic activity of Centratherum anthelminticum kuntze on alloxan induced diabetic rats.Pharmacologyonline. 2008;3:1–5.
Sharopov FS, Zhang H, Wink M, Setzer WN. Aromatic Medicinal Plants from Tajikistan (Central Asia).Medicines (Basel). 2015;2:28–46. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Jayaprakasha GK, Rao LJ. Phenolic constituents from the lichen Parmotrema stuppeum (Nyl.) Hale and their antioxidant activity.Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2000;55:1018–22. [DOI] [PubMed]
Kumar S, Singh P, Kumar D. Comprehensive volatile composition of vegetative parts of Bunium persicum B. Fedtsch.: Spice of alpine Himalaya.J Biol Act Prod Nat. 2024;14:187–98. [DOI]
Salehi B, Ata A, V Anil Kumar N, Sharopov F, Ramírez-Alarcón K, Ruiz-Ortega A, et al.; Atta-ur-Rahman; Choudhary MI, Cho WC, Sharifi-Rad J. Antidiabetic Potential of Medicinal Plants and Their Active Components.Biomolecules. 2019;9:551. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Merkl R, Hrádková I, Filip V, Šmidrkal J. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Phenolic Acids Alkyl Esters.Czech J Food Sci. 2010;28:275–9.