Changes of gut microbiota in allergic asthma and allergic rhinitis (AR)
Types of disease
Increase
Decrease
Allergic asthma
Streptococcus
Firmicutes
Candida
Rhodotorula
Lachnospira
Veionella
Faecalibacteium
Rothia
Bifidobacterium
Ruminococcusgnavus
Alloprevotella
Oscillibacter
Lactobacillus
AR
Klebsiella
Parabacteroides
Butyricicoccus
Proteobacteria
Actinobacteria
Escherichia-Shigella
Oxalobacter
Clostridiales
Eisnbergiella
Becteroidetes
Bifidobacterium
Note. Adapted from “Effect of probiotics on respiratory tract allergic disease and gut microbiota,” by Huang J, Zhang J, Wang X, Jin Z, Zhang P, Su H, et al. Front Nutr. 2022;9:821900 (https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.821900). CC-BY.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Consent to participate
Not applicable.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
All data related to the species of Aspergillus, and their cultures are from the Department of Biotechnology, Shobhit Institute of Engineering & Technology, Deemed-to-be University, Meerut, and the Research and Development Cell of Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut (India) and are available upon request from the corresponding author (amarprakashgarg@yahoo.com).
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