ACQ scores for the 7-item and 6-item questionnaires per intervention group and medication use at both time-points
Time-points/ACQ
Intervention group (n = 31)
Control group (n = 33)
Pa
Group difference
Pb
Medication use**
Yes (n = 53)
No (n = 11)
Pa
Group difference
Pb
Baseline
7-Item ACQ
0.29 (0.43)
0.29 (0.29)
0.81
0.00 (0.14)
Ref
0.29 (0.43)
0.14 (0.57)
0.28
0.15 (–0.14)
Ref
6-Item ACQ*
0.17 (0.50)
0.17 (0.50)
0.86
0.00 (0.00)
0.89
0.17 (0.50)
0.17 (0.00)
0.51
0.00 (0.50)
0.69
6-Month follow-up
7-Item ACQ
0.14 (0.29)
0.14 (0.29)
0.79
0.00 (0.00)
Ref
0.14 (0.29)
0.00 (0.14)
0.13
0.14 (0.15)
Ref
6-Item ACQ
0.00 (0.17)
0.00 (0.17)
0.96
0.00 (0.00)
0.98
0.00 (0.17)
0.00 (0.17)
0.49
0.00 (0.00)
0.44
Data is shown as median (interquartile range, IQR). Ref: reference group; aP-value derived by Mann-Whitney U Test; bP-value for the difference between the 7-item and 6-item ACQ score estimated by the Mann-Whitney U test; *: ACQ without spirometry measure % predicted FEV1; **: medication using baseline data
The authors are grateful to Basilopoulos and Sklavenitis supermarkets for their support to economically-disadvantaged families.
Author contributions
MMP: Conceptualization, Visualization, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing—original draft. MMP, KAL, and BE: Formal analysis. BE, CI, and KAL: Supervision, Writing—review & editing. CK and DT equally contributed to: Data curation, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was approved by La Trobe University Human Ethics Committee (Approval No.: HEC 16-035).
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Not applicable.
Availability of data and materials
All datasets for this study are included in the manuscript and the supplementary files.
Funding
The first author Maria M. Papamichael was supported by an Australian Post Graduate Award PhD Scholarship (2016–2020) administered by La Trobe University. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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