Table Info

Table 1.

Volatile and phenolic profile of E. camaldulensis extracts (expressed as % in the sample) [15, 17]

Class	Compound	EO (leaves, %)	Extract (leaves, %)
Monocyclic monoterpene	α-Pinene	14.68	-
Bicyclic monoterpene	Camphene	0.87	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	β-Pinene	6.66	-
Non-cyclic monoterpene	α-Pinene epoxide	0.27	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	γ-Terpinene	9.42	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	δ-Terpinene	1.11	-
Acyclic terpene	Isoamyl isovalerate	1.07	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Fenchyl alcohol	0.79	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	α-Camphodenic aldehyde	0.66	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Trans-pinocarveol	8.36	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Mytenal	0.94	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Z-Carveol	1.15	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	d-Carvone	0.51	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	o-Cymen-5-ol	0.46	-
Acyclic terpene	Benzyl valerate	0.14	-
Bicyclic monoterpene	α-Gurjunene	0.26	-
Bicyclic monoterpene	β-Gurjunene	0.22	-
Tricyclic monoterpene	Aromadendrene	2.63	-
Tricyclic monoterpene	Alloaromadendrene	0.89	-
Tricyclic monoterpene	Phenethyl isovalerate	0.90	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Ledene	0.45	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Epiglobulol	1.83	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Ledol	7.42	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Viridlorol	1.13	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	Eremophilene	1.13	-
Monocyclic monoterpene	γ-Cadinene	0.29	-
Sesquiterpenes	Camaldulin	P	-
Sesquiterpenes	Ursolic acid lactone	P	-
Sesquiterpenes	Betulinic acid	P	-
Sesquiterpenes	Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid	P	-
Cyclic monoterpene	Eucalyptol (1–8 cineol)	34.42	-
Hydrolyzable tannin	HHDP-glucopyranose	-	8.07
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloylglucopyranose	-	4.11
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloyl quinic acid	-	3.59
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloyl shikimic acid	-	2.44
Phenolic acid	Phloroglucinol derivative	-	3.41
Phenolic acid	Chlorogenic acid	-	14.20
Hydrolyzable tannin	Digalloylglucopyranose	-	4.25
Flavonoid	Cypellocarpin B	-	8.08
Condensed tannin	Benzyl-galloylglucose	-	8.16
Flavonoid	Quercetin glucuronide	-	5.15
Flavonoid	Kaempferol glucuronide	-	3.36
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloyl-HHDP-glucopyranose	-	13.38
Hydrolyzable tannin	Vescalagin	-	6.10
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloyl-HHDP-glucopyranose	-	15.09
Hydrolyzable tannin	Pedunculagin isomer	-	9.40
Hydrolyzable tannin	Castalagin	-	1.10
Hydrolyzable tannin	Digalloylglucopyranose	-	2.28
Hydrolyzable tannin	Valoneoyl-HHDP-glucopyranose	-	1.40
Hydrolyzable tannin	Digalloylglucopyranose	-	2.28
Condensed tannin	pterocarinin A	-	0.56
Hydrolyzable tannin	Valoneic acid dilactone	-	1.65
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloyl cypellocarpin B	-	2.59
Flavonoid	Quercetin pentoside	-	2.64
Hydrolyzable tannin	Ellagic acid derivative	-	2.08
Hydrolyzable tannin	Pedunculagin isomer	-	6.18
Hydrolyzable tannin	Ellagitannin dimer	-	6.75
Hydrolyzable tannin	Sanguiin H10-like ellagitannin dimer	-	9.79
Hydrolyzable tannin	Tellimagradin I	-	31.97
Hydrolyzable tannin	Galloyl-bis-HHDP-glucopyranose isomer	-	1.02
Hydrolyzable tannin	Valoneoyl-digalloyl-glucopyranose	-	1.45
Hydrolyzable tannin	Valoneic acid dilactone	-	2.70
Hydrolyzable tannin	Tetragalloylglucopyranose	-	1.79
Hydrolyzable tannin	Sanguiin H10-like ellagitannin dimer	-	0.47
Hydrolyzable tannin	Ellagitannin dimers	-	18.22
Hydrolyzable tannin	Trigalloyl-HHDP-glucopyranose	-	2.69

P: for only the compounds present without identifying the percentage; HHDP: hexahydroxy diphenic acid; -: not involving

Declarations

Author contributions

ESL: Conceptualization, Visualization, Investigation, Writing—review & editing. LS: Validation, Resources, Writing—review & editing. JEWP: Validation, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. LPL: Validation, Writing—review & editing. RRH and CNA: Validation, Supervision, Writing—review & editing. JAAV: Conceptualization, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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