Table Info

Table 2.

Nano-antioxidant types, functionalization strategies, and notable features

Nano-antioxidant type	Antioxidants and functionalization strategy	Significant features	References
Silica (SiO₂) nano-antioxidant	GA on SiO₂ NPs	Precise control and GA functionalization for improved scavenging.	[161]
Aurum (Au) NPs nano-antioxidant	Trolox, cellulose fiber immobilization	Therapeutic, improved antioxidant properties with immobilization or functionalization.	[162]
Argentum (Ag) NPs nano-antioxidant	Green synthesis, bio-functionalization	Green synthesis, enhanced antioxidant activity.	[163]
Hematite (Fe₂O₃) NPs nano-antioxidant	Surface coating, poly(GA) functionalization	Tailored strategies, improved antioxidant properties with surface functionalization.	[164]
CONPs	CNPs with curcumin	Antioxidant enzyme-mimetic, enhanced anticancer properties with curcumin.	[165]
Dual NPs	Quercetin, GA-mediated Ag-selenium (Se) bimetallic NPs	Enhanced antioxidant properties, and improved efficiency with dual-functionalized NPs.	[162]
Polymeric nano-antioxidant	PCL, bacterial cellulose, silymarin, zein	Biodegradable nanocarriers, improved antioxidant activities in polymeric nanocomposites.	[162, 166]

Declarations

Author contributions

AEK, AK, and SZ: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft. CORO: Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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