Table Info

Table 3.

Antioxidant applications in active food packaging

Antioxidants	Polymer matrix	Food sample	Effects of antioxidant on food packaging	Reference
Citric acid	Corn starch	Vacuum-packed ground beef	The films showed higher biodegradability, reduction of the total bacterial count (TBC), and a beneficial effect on the color of the meat; maintenance of the cherry-red color of meat.	[219]
Mango leaf extract	Polyethylene teraphthalate (PET) + polypropylene (PP)	Fruits and vegetables	High phenolics load, antioxidant capacity.	[220]
Banana peel extract	CTS	Apple	Improving the postharvest quality of apple fruit.	[221]
Moringa oleifera Lam. leaf extract	Fish skin gelatin film	Gouda cheese	Inhibited the microbial growth and retarded the lipid oxidation of cheese.	[222]
Bamboo leaf antioxidant	Konjac glucomannan (KGM)/CTS/citric acid composite film	Food simulants	Significantly improved the oxidation resistance, anti-UV-visible, and mechanical properties of the materials.	[223]
Fresh blood orange (citrus sinensis) peel extract	Gelatin	Food simulants	Modified the mechanical and thermal properties of gelatin films, higher antioxidant properties.	[224]
Rice straw extract	Starch	Food simulants	Improved the oxygen barrier properties without negatively affecting the thermal and the water vapor barrier properties.	[225]
Purple-fleshed sweet potato extract	CTS	Food simulants	Increase the thickness, water solubility, UV-visible light barrier property, and thermal stability of CTS film. Scavenge free radicals in dose- and time-dependent manners.	[226]
Pineapple peel extract	Polyvinil alcohol/Corn starch	Food simulants	Increase thickness and water vapor permeability, thermal stability as the degradation occurred above 300°C, and the antioxidant properties.	[227]
Orange peel extract	Gum arabic/Cr₂O₃ NPs	Food simulants	Significant increase in water vapor permeability, weight loss, tensile strength, Young’s modulus, thermal stability, the antimicrobial properties.	[228]

Declarations

Author contributions

AEK, AK, and SZ: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft. CORO: Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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