Table Info

Table 4.

EWIs (µg/kg per day) of metals and metalloids in Nigerian medicinal plants

Medicinal plants	Cu	Cd	Pb	Zn	Mn	Co	Ni	As	Fe
BC	21.566	0.014	2.177	67.569	185.451	1.351	10.2	1.424	66.394
AG	23.949	0.008	0.281	77.117	17.28	0.225	2.555	1.043	62.554
AR	43.114	0.065	3.247	83.271	29.117	1.704	6.409	2.286	287.4
TO	31.08	0.025	0.719	90.24	4.305	0.284	3.162	1.769	147.429
SL	26.271	0.073	0.6	117.506	61.011	0.797	3.567	0.933	124.971
IA	27.077	1.529	7.815	215.889	17.983	1.03	1.03	1.184	854.4
PTWI^*	3,500	7	25	7,000	2,500	NE	35	15	5,600

^* Values are obtained from the JECFA. NE: not estimated

Declarations

Author contributions

JAA: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. AJA: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. OSS, BAR, VCdOS, VOB, and MCOS: Methodology, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. COA: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. FBJ: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing—review & editing, Supervision.

Conflicts of interest

Bruno A. Rocha is the GE of Exploration of Foods and Foodomics, but he had no involvement in the journal review process of this manuscript. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

The raw data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the author (Joseph A. Adeyemi, jaadeyemi@futa.edu.ng), without undue reservation, to any qualified researcher.

Funding

The authors warmly appreciate the financial support from the Sao Paulo Research Foundation [FAPESP 2018/24069-3, FAPESP 2022/09989-4]; and the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development [CNPq 406442/2022-3]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright

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