Table Info

Table 2.

List of individual compounds, including withanosides (WSs) and withanolides (WLs), based on their chromatographic retention time (RT)

Peak	RT (min)	Name	Sum formula	Type
1	5.53	WS IV	C₄₀H₆₂O₁₅	WS
2	6.18	WS VII	C₄₀H₆₂O₁₅	WS
3	8.06	Dihydrowithaferin A	C₂₈H₄₀O₆	WL
4	8.65	WS V	C₄₀H₆₂O₁₄	WS
5	9.05	Withaferin A	C₂₈H₃₈O₆	WL
6	9.74	12-Deoxywithastramonolide	C₂₈H₃₈O₆	WL
7	10.02	Withanone	C₂₈H₃₈O₆	WL
8	10.52	WL A	C₂₈H₃₈O₆	WL
9	11.21	WL B isomer	C₂₈H₃₈O₅	WL
10	11.83	WL B isomer	C₂₈H₃₈O₅	WL
11	12.30	WL B isomer	C₂₈H₃₈O₅	WL
12	13.84	WL B	C₂₈H₃₈O₅	WL

Supplementary materials

The supplementary figures for this article are available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/101046_sup_1.pdf.

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The microscopic images were taken at the Institute of Polymer Science at the Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria. Our thanks go to Prof. Dr. Sabine Hild.

Author contributions

BT: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing, Investigation, Supervision. MH: Investigation, Validation, Writing—review & editing. BS: Investigation. CK: Writing—review & editing. WB: Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Data can be provided for any qualified researchers on reasonable request.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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