Statistically significant phenolic compounds responsible for the differentiation of Retsina samples according to the three parameters under investigation

FactorStage
examined
CompoundAUC of ROCP-value
(t-test)
Log2 fold change
AltitudeIntermediate point (stage “a”)Isorhamnetin0.895.71E-03–0.71
Quercetin0.888.42E-03–0.68
Gallocatechin0.773.82E-02–0.34
Tapping methodMaturation and agingEpicatechin0.731.76E-02–0.25
Gallocatechin0.713.54E-02–0.18
Caftaric acid0.705.46E-02–0.09
Contact timeEnd of fermentation (stage “b”)Glutathione1.008.02E-05–1.08
Isorhamnetin0.894.93E-03–0.31
Ethyl caffeate0.917.80E-03–0.54
Quercetin0.911.32E-02–0.32
Kaempferol0.843.03E-02–0.26

※: area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC); †: a negative Log2 fold change indicates a direction towards group of microclimate A for altitude, short extraction time and conventional harvesting