Significance (※) of components when sampling grouping is based on resin extraction time (samples with resins obtained naturally are examined separately from those with conventionally obtained resins)

CompoundVIP (PLS-DA)P-value (t-test)Log2 fold change
NCNCNC
2-Nonanone1.85721.10570.01360.05890.4583–0.2722
1,4-Cineole1.62650.80260.01340.4160–0.9115–0.3663
α-Pinene1.20390.83190.09740.2956–0.9995–0.5578
Estragole1.16681.02400.10480.6759–0.38200.1919
β-Myrcene1.14161.18660.11000.1947–0.6123–0.2262
β-Caryophyllene1.12611.77280.11378.03E-04–0.4416–1.0345
Limonene0.95580.85180.36500.3900–0.1783–0.2329
α-Terpineol0.91170.88860.78880.4768–0.0641–0.3160
α-Terpinolene0.90070.93190.47110.9490–0.2490–0.0290
Endo-borneol0.83901.34950.91980.02120.0157–0.5233
Terpinen-4-ol0.83360.90680.66650.2568–0.0617–0.4837
Fenchol0.82690.85660.92570.9511–0.01580.0225
γ-Terpinene0.80721.01980.57390.5817–0.14900.2297
Camphene0.73980.90060.62090.2391–0.1736–0.4076
α-Copaene0.73510.85330.54200.19280.1493–0.4364
Linalool0.69210.51250.33700.7632–0.2647–0.1480
p-Cymene0.67860.75000.57920.3222–0.0967–0.1619
2-Nonanol0.40680.80260.95840.49500.0083–0.2355
Myrtenol0.20161.01620.83870.09630.0589–0.3925

※: significant values with VIP > 1.0 for multivariate analysis and P < 0.05 for univariate analysis are denoted in bold; †: a negative Log2 fold change indicates a direction towards the group of longer extraction time; N: naturally obtained resins; C: conventionally obtained resins