Table Info

Table 1.

Levels (μg/g dw) of PCs quantified in cane and bunch stem by-products

Phenolic compound	Cane	Bunch stem
Hydroxybenzoic acids
Gallic acid	30 ± 1	33 ± 1
Syringic acid	n.d.	154 ± 4
Total	30 ± 1	187 ± 5
Hydroxycinnamic acids
Caftaric acid	253 ± 7	2,283 ± 65
Caffeic acid	417 ± 8	331 ± 4
Total	669 ± 15	2,614 ± 69
Stilbenes
trans-piceid	533 ± 11	284 ± 3
trans-piceatannol	60 ± 2	n.d.
trans-resveratrol	69 ± 1	n.d.
ε-viniferin	1,041 ± 33	89 ± 1
Pteroestilbene	161 ± 5	168 ± 4
Total	1,864 ± 52	541 ± 8
Flavanols
Procyanidin B1	72 ± 1	1,015 ± 32
(+)-catechin	541 ± 9	2,421 ± 90
Procyanidin B2	53 ± 1	70 ± 2
(–)-epicatechin	175 ± 6	49 ± 1
(–)-epigallocatechin gallate	110 ± 1	248 ± 12
(–)-gallocatechin gallate	88 ± 1	105 ± 1
Total	1,040 ± 19	3,907 ± 138
Flavanones
Astilbin	n.d.	1,391 ± 22
Naringenin	72 ± 3	n.d.
Total	72 ± 3	11,391 ± 22
Flavonols
Quercetin 3-β-D galactoside	7 ± 0.2	30 ± 1
Quercetin 3-β-D-glucosidoe	n.d.	11 ± 0.1
Kaempferol-3-glucoside	n.d.	31 ± 1
Myricetin	n.d.	93 ± 4
Total	7 ± 0.2	164 ± 6
Other compounds
OH-tyrosol	n.d.	348 ± 8
Tyrosol	n.d.	12 ± 0.6
total	n.d.	360 ± 9
Total PC	3,682 ± 90	9,163 ± 257

n.d.: not detected. PCs: phenolic compounds. Results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 3 replicates)

Supplementary materials

The supplementary figures for this article are available at: https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/file/101049_sup_1.pdf.

Declarations

Acknowledgments

The authors are also grateful to Roy Urvieta for providing the samples.

Author contributions

SF: Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing—original draft, Writing—review & editing. ASL: Methodology, Formal analysis. CGL: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Supervision, Funding acquisition, Writing—review & editing. AC: Supervision, Writing—review & editing. AF: Conceptualization, Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition, Writing—review & editing.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they do not have any conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Data can be shared on reasonable request.

Funding

This work was supported by ANPCyT [Grant number: BID PICT 2017-2325 and BID PICT 2020-1367] and SIIP-UNCuyo A016-T1 to AF. Additionally, we received the support from ANPCyT [PICT-2019-2019-03791] and SIIP-UNCuyo [06/J019-T1] to CGL. SF have a CONICET scholarship. ASL have an INC-Argentina scholarship. AC, CGL, and AF are fellows of CONICET. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright

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