Table Info

Table 4.

Ketone bodies*

Common name	Alternative names
Acetoacetate	Acetoacetic acid, diacetic acid, 3-oxobutanoic acid
Acetone	Acetonum, dimethyl ketone, dimethyl carbonyl, ketone propane, β-ketopropane, propanone, 2-propanone, propan-2-one, and pyroacetic spirit
β-Hydroxybutyrate	3-Hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutanoic acid

*: these molecules are generated in the liver from fatty acids (ketogenesis) during fasting, starving, as a consequence of the consumption of low carbohydrate diets, extreme exercise, excess consumption of alcohol, and due to unmanaged type 1 diabetes

Declarations

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XQ: Writing—review & editing. RT: Writing—original draft. Both authors read and approved the submitted version.

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