The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
This study was conducted within the framework of a doctoral thesis approved by the Health Ethics Committee of the Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (protocol number T11/16).
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.
Availability of data and materials
The datasets analyzed for this study can be found in the Oral Medicine Department archive (Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina).
Funding
The free training courses (regarding Oral Cancer and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders as well as Telemedicine for the early detection of Oral Cancer) for referring professionals from several geographical areas of the Province of Córdoba, Argentina, were funded by the Colegio Odontológico de Córdoba, Argentina, Continuing professional training program [337/1997]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
References
Brandizzi D, Gandolfo M, Velazco ML, Cabrini RL, Lanfranchi HE. Clinical features and evolution of oral cancer: A study of 274 cases in Buenos Aires, Argentina.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008;13:E544–8. [PubMed]
Morelatto RA, Moretti C, Bolesina NJ, Zapata MJ, Liandro MF, Warnakulasuriya S, et al. Reexamination of delays in diagnosis of oral cancer following an intervention program in Cordoba, Argentina.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2022;133:301–7. [DOI] [PubMed]
Morelatto RA, Herrera MC, Fernández EN, Corball AG, Blanc SALd. Diagnostic delay of oral squamous cell carcinoma in two diagnosis centers in Córdoba Argentina.J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36:405–8. [DOI] [PubMed]
Ahmed NHM, Naidoo S. Oral Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Dentists in Khartoum State, Sudan.J Cancer Educ. 2019;34:291–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
Nethan ST, John A, Ravi P, Dhanasekaran K, Babu R, Hariprasad R. Advanced virtual mentoring of dentists in oral cancer screening and tobacco cessation - An interventional study.Indian J Dent Res. 2022;33:241–6. [DOI] [PubMed]
Warnakulasuriya S, Kerr AR. Oral Cancer Screening: Past, Present, and Future.J Dent Res. 2021;100:1313–20. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Zimlichman E. Telemedicine: why the delay?Isr Med Assoc J. 2005;7:525–6. [PubMed]
Mohammadzadeh N, Rezayi S, Saeedi S. Telemedicine for Patient Management in Remote Areas and Underserved Populations.Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2022;17:e167. [DOI] [PubMed]
Almubarak H. The Potential Role of Telemedicine in Early Detection of Oral Cancer: A Literature Review.J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022;14:S19–23. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Warnakulasuriya S. Causes of oral cancer – an appraisal of controversies.Br Dent J. 2009;207:471–5. [DOI] [PubMed]
Gilligan G, Panico R, Lazos J, Morelatto R, Belardinelli P, Criscuolo MI, et al. Oral squamous cell carcinomas and oral potentially malignant disorders: A Latin American study.Oral Dis. 2024;30:2965–84. [DOI] [PubMed]
Morelatto RA, Blanc SALd. Oral cancer mortality in the province of Cordoba, Argentine Republic in the period 1975-2000. A comparative study with other populations.Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2006;11:E230–5. [PubMed]
Dailah HG. Mobile Health (mHealth) Technology in Early Detection and Diagnosis of Oral Cancer-A Scoping Review of the Current Scenario and Feasibility.J Healthc Eng. 2022;2022:4383303. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Haron N, Rajendran S, Kallarakkal TG, Zain RB, Ramanathan A, Abraham MT, et al. High referral accuracy for oral cancers and oral potentially malignant disorders using telemedicine.Oral Dis. 2023;29:380–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
Vigarios E, Warnakulasuriya S, Piau A, Giraudeau N, Maret D. Early detection of oral malignancies may involve the development of tele-expertise in dentistry.Oral Oncol. 2022;130:105904. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Khoury ZH, Sultan AS. Tele-Oral Oncology: Reinvigorating Telemedicine in Oral Cancer Care.J Cancer Allied Spec. 2020;6:e335. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Piemonte ED, Lazos JP, Belardinelli P, Castillo GDV, Talavera AD, Secchi DG, et al. Effect of the accumulation of risk factors on the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma.Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2021;78:158–65. Spanish. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Brocklehurst P, Kujan O, O'Malley LA, Ogden G, Shepherd S, Glenny A. Screening programmes for the early detection and prevention of oral cancer.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;2013:CD004150. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Walsh T, Macey R, Kerr AR, Lingen MW, Ogden GR, Warnakulasuriya S. Diagnostic tests for oral cancer and potentially malignant disorders in patients presenting with clinically evident lesions.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;7:CD010276. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]
Keerthi G, Mukhia N, Sunny SP, Song B, Raghavan SA, Gurudath S, et al. Inter-observer agreement among specialists in the diagnosis of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer using store-and-forward technology.Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27:7575–81. [DOI] [PubMed]
Haron N, Zain RB, Nabillah WM, Saleh A, Kallarakkal TG, Ramanathan A, et al. Mobile Phone Imaging in Low Resource Settings for Early Detection of Oral Cancer and Concordance with Clinical Oral Examination.Telemed J E Health. 2017;23:192–9. [DOI] [PubMed]
de Andrade BAB, de Arruda JAA, Gilligan G, Piemonte E, Panico R, Molina Ávila I. Acquired oral syphilis: A multicenter study of 339 patients from South America.Oral Dis. 2022;28:1561–72. [DOI] [PubMed]