Table Info

Table 4.

The main non-invasive imaging techniques for extravascular lung water

Imaging techniques	Chest X-ray	Chest CT	CMR	PET-SPECT	LU
Relative cost	1	10	20	100	1
Radiation	1	200	0	250–500	0
CO₂ (kg)	1	20	50	20–30	1
Bedside	Yes	No	No	No	Yes

CMR: cardiovascular magnetic resonance; CT: computed tomography; LU: lung ultrasound; PET: positron emission tomography; SPECT: single-photon emission tomography. Radiation is expressed in multiples of chest X-ray (postero-anterior projection)

Declarations

Author contributions

MART: Writing—original draft, Conceptualization, Validation, Supervision. NMdQ: Investigation, Visualization. Both authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

Both authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Consent to participate

Not applicable.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

Not applicable.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

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