Table Info

Table 2.

Differences between the subgroups with or without IMPR

Variable	In the subgroup with IMPR Mean ± SD	In the subgroup without IMPR Mean ± SD	P
Age	59.8 ± 10	61.6 ± 9.9	0.0617
BMI	28.4 ± 4.2	28 ± 5	0.1713
LVEF	47 ± 9.2	43.4 ± 9.6	0.0002
EXT1	7.1 ± 2.9	8.2 ± 6.5	0.0556

Declarations

Acknowledgments

We thank Mr. Janusz Wróblewski, for his linguistic help with the manuscript and Ms. Aneta Rózga for her statistical calculations.

Author contributions

BUL and TR: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing—original draft. EW, KWD and UCG: Investigation, Date curation. JDK and MK: Validation, Writing—review & editing, Supervision. All authors read and approved the submitted version.

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

The protocol of presented study was approved by the Local Ethics Commission at Medical University of Lodz, Poland. This manuscript complies with the Declaration of Helsinki.

Consent to participate

Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.

Consent to publication

Not applicable.

Availability of data and materials

The datasets analyzed for this study can be obtained from the corresponding author.

Funding

Not applicable.

Copyright

References

Jegier A, Szalewska D, Mawlichanów A, Bednarczyk T, Eysymontt Z, Gałaszek M, et al. Comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation as the keystone in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Kardiol Pol. 2021;79:901–16. [DOI] [PubMed]

Schwaab B, Waldmann A, Katalinic A, Sheikhzadeh A, Raspe H. In-patient cardiac rehabilitation versus medical care – a prospective multicentre controlled 12 months follow-up in patients with coronary heart disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011;18:581–6. [DOI] [PubMed]

Aragam KG, Moscucci M, Smith DE, Riba AL, Zainea M, Chambers JL, et al. Trends and disparities in referral to cardiac rehabilitation after percutaneous coronary intervention. Am Heart J. 2011;161:544–51.e2. [DOI] [PubMed]

Telec W, Krysztofiak H, Sowińska A, Kałmucki P, Monkiewicz K, Wruk BA, et al. The long-term benefit of a cardiac rehabilitation program after myocardial infarction in patients under the Managed Care for Acute Myocardial Infarction Survivors (MACAMIS) program in Poland: a single-center study. Kardiol Pol. 2022;80:1238–47. [DOI] [PubMed]

Stone PH, Turi ZG, Muller JE, Parker C, Hartwell T, Rutherford JD, et al. Prognostic significance of the treadmill exercise test performance 6 months after myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986;8:1007–17. [DOI] [PubMed]

Domínguez H, Torp-Pedersen C, Koeber L, Rask-Madsen C. Prognostic value of exercise testing in a cohort of patients followed for 15 years after acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:300–6. [DOI] [PubMed]

De Feo S, Tramarin R, Ambrosetti M, Riccio C, Temporelli PL, Favretto G, et al. Gender differences in cardiac rehabilitation programs from the Italian survey on cardiac rehabilitation (ISYDE-2008). Int J Cardiol. 2012;160:133–9. [DOI] [PubMed]

Darsin Singh SK, Noor ABYA, Ahmedy F, Abdullah KL, Abidin IZ, Suhaimi AB, et al. Exploring social support for women coping with a cardiac rehabilitation programme after acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review of qualitative studies. J Rehabil Med. 2022;54:jrm00295. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]

Wise FM, Patrick JM. Cardiac rehabilitation outcomes in women with chronic heart failure: mood, fitness, and exercise safety. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2012;32:78–84. [DOI] [PubMed]

10.

Temfemo A, Chlif M, Mandengue SH, Lelard T, Choquet D, Ahmaidi S. Is there a beneficial effect difference between age, gender, and different cardiac pathology groups of exercise training at ventilatory threshold in cardiac patients? Cardiol J. 2011;18:632–8. [DOI] [PubMed]

11.

Martin BJ, Aggarwal SG, Stone JA, Hauer T, Austford LD, Knudtson M, et al.; APPROACH Investigators. Obesity negatively impacts aerobic capacity improvements both acutely and 1-year following cardiac rehabilitation. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20:2377–83. [DOI] [PubMed]

12.

Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation & Exercise Physiology and Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. Recommendations for exercise training in chronic heart failure patients. Eur Heart J. 2001;22:125–35. [DOI] [PubMed]

13.

Kamakura T, Kawakami R, Nakanishi M, Ibuki M, Ohara T, Yanase M, et al. Efficacy of out-patient cardiac rehabilitation in low prognostic risk patients after acute myocardial infarction in primary intervention era. Circ J. 2011;75:315–21. [DOI] [PubMed]

14.

Smart NA, Steele M. A comparison of 16 weeks of continuous vs intermittent exercise training in chronic heart failure patients. Congest Heart Fail. 2012;18:205–11. [DOI] [PubMed]

15.

Anderson L, Oldridge N, Thompson DR, Zwisler AD, Rees K, Martin N, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;67:1–12. [DOI] [PubMed]

16.

Salzwedel A, Jensen K, Rauch B, Doherty P, Metzendorf MI, Hackbusch M, et al. Effectiveness of comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation in coronary artery disease patients treated according to contemporary evidence based medicine: update of the Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study (CROS-II). Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;27:1756–74. [DOI] [PubMed] [PMC]