Key strategies for preventing and managing ischemic cardiomyopathy
Strategy
Description
Lifestyle modifications
Healthy diet
Consuming a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
Regular physical activity
Engaging in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week
Smoking cessation
Quitting smoking significantly lowers the risk of developing ischemic cardiomyopathy
Management of risk factors
Blood pressure control
Maintaining healthy blood pressure levels through lifestyle changes and medication
Diabetes management
Controlling blood sugar levels to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications
Cholesterol reduction
Managing cholesterol levels with diet, exercise, and medications such as statins
Pharmacological therapies
Aspirin
Low-dose aspirin to reduce the risk of blood clots and heart attacks in certain individuals
Statins and other anti-LDL drugs
Medications to lower cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk
Beta-blockers
Drugs to manage hypertension and prevent further cardiac events in individuals with ischemic cardiomyopathy
Medical interventions
Angioplasty
Procedure to open narrowed or blocked coronary arteries, improving blood flow to the heart muscle
Coronary artery bypass surgery
Surgery to bypass blocked arteries and restore adequate blood flow to the heart in severe cases
Declarations
Author contributions
MFC: Conceptualization, Writing—original draft, Validation, Supervision. FC, GD, AN, and SM: Formal analysis, Investigation. LS: Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing—review & editing. All authors read and approved the submitted version.
Conflicts of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical approval
The figures are part of the StressEcho 2030 study (from the general register of CEUR 34/2024—N. protocol of AOR San Carlo of Potenza referred to the application for study approval 20240025965—protocol date 25.06.2024).
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants.
Consent to publication
Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.
Availability of data and materials
Relevant data can be provided on reasonable request.
Open Exploration maintains a neutral stance on jurisdictional claims in published institutional affiliations and maps. All opinions expressed in this article are the personal views of the author(s) and do not represent the stance of the editorial team or the publisher.
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