Dielectric properties of the PVDF-based composite with different conducting materials
Dielectric properties
Substrate material
PVDF-HAP-CS with 17-4PH SS
PVDF-HAP-CS with Cu tape
Measured values
S21 = –32.33 dBfr = 2.39 GHz
S21 = –26.75 dBfr = 2.41 GHz
Calculated values
εr = 7.6856tan δ = 0.0034
εr = 7.4678tan δ = 0.0033
PVDF-HAP-CS input parameters: theoretical εr = 7.5; thickness = 0.8 mm. PH: precipitate hardened; PVDF-HAP-CS: polyvinylidene fluoride-hydroxyapatite-chitosan; SS: stainless steel. S21 is insertion loss; fr is frequency; εr is the calculated dielectric constant of the substrate material; tan δ is the loss tangent of the material
Declarations
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the research support provided by the National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research Chandigarh and Prof. Arun Anand from Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Ludhiana.
Rupinder Singh and J. Paulo Davim who are the Guest Editors of Exploration of BioMat-X had no involvement in the decision-making or the review process of this manuscript. Other authors don’t have any conflicts of interest/competing interests.
Ethical approval
X-ray examinations were conducted as part of routine animal data collection in the X-ray laboratory of GADVASU, Ludhiana, India, and were part of routine non-experimental agricultural practices. These X-ray examinations are not subject to the Breeding of and Experiments on Animals (Control and Supervision) Rules (India). Therefore, ethical approval from the animal experimentation ethics committee is not required.
Consent to participate
Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from relevant participants.
Consent to publication
Informed consent to publication was obtained from relevant participants.
Availability of data and materials
The authors declare that the data can be available on reasonable request.
Funding
The authors thank the Department of Science and Technology, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research for funding under FIST Level-0 [SR/FST/College-/2020/997]. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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